{
  "meta": {
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    "language": "zh-CN",
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        "symmetric": false
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      {
        "type": "derives_from",
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        "symmetric": false
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        "transitive": false,
        "symmetric": true
      },
      {
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        "symmetric": false
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        "symmetric": false
      },
      {
        "type": "related_to",
        "description": "A and B are semantically related.",
        "direction": "undirected",
        "transitive": false,
        "symmetric": true
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          "type": "depends_on",
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          "direction": "A -> B"
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        {
          "type": "implements",
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          "direction": "A -> B"
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        {
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          "direction": "A -> B"
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          "type": "transforms_to",
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          "direction": "A -> B"
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          "direction": "A -> B"
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          "type": "valid_in",
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            "zh": "经典力学基础",
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            "zh": "计算机科学基础",
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            "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
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            "zh": "线性代数与变换",
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            "zh": "牛顿体系",
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            "zh": "电磁与波动",
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            "zh": "算法分析",
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            "zh": "机器学习",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What Is AI?",
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          "title": "What Is AI?",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
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          "title": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
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          "chapterId": "fe-ch1"
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          "id": "chapter:fe-ch2",
          "rawId": "fe-ch2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Practice Projects",
            "en": "Practice Projects"
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          "title": "Practice Projects",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
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          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
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            "zh": "Introduction",
            "en": "Introduction"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Intelligent Agents",
            "en": "Intelligent Agents"
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          "title": "Intelligent Agents",
          "type": "chapter",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching"
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          "title": "Solving Problems by Searching",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search in Complex Environments",
            "en": "Search in Complex Environments"
          },
          "title": "Search in Complex Environments",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games"
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          "title": "Adversarial Search and Games",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
            "en": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems"
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          "title": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents",
            "en": "Logical Agents"
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          "title": "Logical Agents",
          "type": "chapter",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07"
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          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "First-Order Logic",
            "en": "First-Order Logic"
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          "title": "First-Order Logic",
          "type": "chapter",
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08"
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          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Inference in First-Order Logic"
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          "title": "Inference in First-Order Logic",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation",
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            "zh": "Automated Planning",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty"
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          "title": "Quantifying Uncertainty",
          "type": "chapter",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning"
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          "title": "Probabilistic Reasoning",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time"
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          "title": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14"
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Programming",
            "en": "Probabilistic Programming"
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          "title": "Probabilistic Programming",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions"
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          "title": "Making Simple Decisions",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Complex Decisions",
            "en": "Making Complex Decisions"
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          "title": "Making Complex Decisions",
          "type": "chapter",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiagent Decision Making",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples",
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            "zh": "Learning Probabilistic Models",
            "en": "Learning Probabilistic Models"
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          "title": "Learning Probabilistic Models",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning",
            "en": "Deep Learning"
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          "title": "Deep Learning",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21"
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        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22"
        },
        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Natural Language Processing",
            "en": "Natural Language Processing"
          },
          "title": "Natural Language Processing",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23"
        },
        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing",
            "en": "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing"
          },
          "title": "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24"
        },
        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Computer Vision",
            "en": "Computer Vision"
          },
          "title": "Computer Vision",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25"
        },
        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robotics",
            "en": "Robotics"
          },
          "title": "Robotics",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26"
        },
        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI",
            "en": "Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI"
          },
          "title": "Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Future of AI",
            "en": "The Future of AI"
          },
          "title": "The Future of AI",
          "type": "chapter",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:math-ch1-sec1",
          "rawId": "math-ch1-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想",
            "en": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想"
          },
          "title": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
          "chapterId": "math-ch1",
          "sectionId": "math-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:math-ch1-sec2",
          "rawId": "math-ch1-sec2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.2 导数与线性近似",
            "en": "1.2 导数与线性近似"
          },
          "title": "1.2 导数与线性近似",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
          "chapterId": "math-ch1",
          "sectionId": "math-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:math-ch2-sec1",
          "rawId": "math-ch2-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "2.1 线性变换与频域观点",
            "en": "2.1 线性变换与频域观点"
          },
          "title": "2.1 线性变换与频域观点",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
          "chapterId": "math-ch2",
          "sectionId": "math-ch2-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:phy-ch1-sec1",
          "rawId": "phy-ch1-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1 受力与加速度",
            "en": "1.1 受力与加速度"
          },
          "title": "1.1 受力与加速度",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
          "chapterId": "phy-ch1",
          "sectionId": "phy-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:phy-ch1-sec2",
          "rawId": "phy-ch1-sec2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.2 碰撞与守恒",
            "en": "1.2 碰撞与守恒"
          },
          "title": "1.2 碰撞与守恒",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
          "chapterId": "phy-ch1",
          "sectionId": "phy-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:phy-ch2-sec1",
          "rawId": "phy-ch2-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "2.1 场与方程组",
            "en": "2.1 场与方程组"
          },
          "title": "2.1 场与方程组",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
          "chapterId": "phy-ch2",
          "sectionId": "phy-ch2-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:cs-ch1-sec1",
          "rawId": "cs-ch1-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1 时间复杂度",
            "en": "1.1 时间复杂度"
          },
          "title": "1.1 时间复杂度",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch1",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:cs-ch1-sec2",
          "rawId": "cs-ch1-sec2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.2 分治策略",
            "en": "1.2 分治策略"
          },
          "title": "1.2 分治策略",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch1",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:cs-ch2-sec1",
          "rawId": "cs-ch2-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "2.1 反向传播",
            "en": "2.1 反向传播"
          },
          "title": "2.1 反向传播",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch2",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch2-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:cs-ch2-sec2",
          "rawId": "cs-ch2-sec2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "2.2 卷积网络",
            "en": "2.2 卷积网络"
          },
          "title": "2.2 卷积网络",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch2",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch2-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:ai-ch1-sec1-1",
          "rawId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1 What Is AI?",
            "en": "1.1 What Is AI?"
          },
          "title": "1.1 What Is AI?",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:ai-ch1-sec1-1-1",
          "rawId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1.1 Acting Humanly: The Turing Test",
            "en": "1.1.1 Acting Humanly: The Turing Test"
          },
          "title": "1.1.1 Acting Humanly: The Turing Test",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:ai-ch1-sec1-1-2",
          "rawId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1.2 Thinking Humanly",
            "en": "1.1.2 Thinking Humanly"
          },
          "title": "1.1.2 Thinking Humanly",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-2"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:ai-ch1-sec1-1-4",
          "rawId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-4",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1.4 Acting Rationally",
            "en": "1.1.4 Acting Rationally"
          },
          "title": "1.1.4 Acting Rationally",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-4"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:ai-ch1-sec1-1-5",
          "rawId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-5",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
            "en": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines"
          },
          "title": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-5"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:fe-ch1-sec1",
          "rawId": "fe-ch1-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.1 Semantic Structure",
            "en": "1.1 Semantic Structure"
          },
          "title": "1.1 Semantic Structure",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch1",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:fe-ch1-sec2",
          "rawId": "fe-ch1-sec2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.2 Flex Layout",
            "en": "1.2 Flex Layout"
          },
          "title": "1.2 Flex Layout",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch1",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:fe-ch1-sec3",
          "rawId": "fe-ch1-sec3",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "1.3 Animation Basics",
            "en": "1.3 Animation Basics"
          },
          "title": "1.3 Animation Basics",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch1",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch1-sec3"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:fe-ch2-sec1",
          "rawId": "fe-ch2-sec1",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "2.1 Gallery Project",
            "en": "2.1 Gallery Project"
          },
          "title": "2.1 Gallery Project",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch2",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch2-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:fe-ch2-sec2",
          "rawId": "fe-ch2-sec2",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation",
            "en": "2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation"
          },
          "title": "2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch2",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch2-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What Is AI?",
            "en": "What Is AI?"
          },
          "title": "What Is AI?",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "title": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "title": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The State of the Art",
            "en": "The State of the Art"
          },
          "title": "The State of the Art",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Risks and Beneﬁts of AI",
            "en": "Risks and Beneﬁts of AI"
          },
          "title": "Risks and Beneﬁts of AI",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Agents and Environments",
            "en": "Agents and Environments"
          },
          "title": "Agents and Environments",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality",
            "en": "Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality"
          },
          "title": "Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Nature of Environments",
            "en": "The Nature of Environments"
          },
          "title": "The Nature of Environments",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Structure of Agents",
            "en": "The Structure of Agents"
          },
          "title": "The Structure of Agents",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Problem-Solving Agents",
            "en": "Problem-Solving Agents"
          },
          "title": "Problem-Solving Agents",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Example Problems",
            "en": "Example Problems"
          },
          "title": "Example Problems",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Search Algorithms"
          },
          "title": "Search Algorithms",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Uninformed Search Strategies",
            "en": "Uninformed Search Strategies"
          },
          "title": "Uninformed Search Strategies",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
            "en": "Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies"
          },
          "title": "Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Heuristic Functions",
            "en": "Heuristic Functions"
          },
          "title": "Heuristic Functions",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Local Search and Optimization Problems",
            "en": "Local Search and Optimization Problems"
          },
          "title": "Local Search and Optimization Problems",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Local Search in Continuous Spaces",
            "en": "Local Search in Continuous Spaces"
          },
          "title": "Local Search in Continuous Spaces",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
            "en": "Search with Nondeterministic Actions"
          },
          "title": "Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search in Partially Observable Environments",
            "en": "Search in Partially Observable Environments"
          },
          "title": "Search in Partially Observable Environments",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments",
            "en": "Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments"
          },
          "title": "Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Game Theory",
            "en": "Game Theory"
          },
          "title": "Game Theory",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Optimal Decisions in Games",
            "en": "Optimal Decisions in Games"
          },
          "title": "Optimal Decisions in Games",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search",
            "en": "Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search"
          },
          "title": "Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Monte Carlo Tree Search",
            "en": "Monte Carlo Tree Search"
          },
          "title": "Monte Carlo Tree Search",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Stochastic Games",
            "en": "Stochastic Games"
          },
          "title": "Stochastic Games",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Partially Observable Games",
            "en": "Partially Observable Games"
          },
          "title": "Partially Observable Games",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Limitations of Game Search Algorithms"
          },
          "title": "Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
            "en": "Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems"
          },
          "title": "Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
            "en": "Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs"
          },
          "title": "Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Backtracking Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Backtracking Search for CSPs"
          },
          "title": "Backtracking Search for CSPs",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Local Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Local Search for CSPs"
          },
          "title": "Local Search for CSPs",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Structure of Problems",
            "en": "The Structure of Problems"
          },
          "title": "The Structure of Problems",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge-Based Agents",
            "en": "Knowledge-Based Agents"
          },
          "title": "Knowledge-Based Agents",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Wumpus World",
            "en": "The Wumpus World"
          },
          "title": "The Wumpus World",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Logic",
            "en": "Logic"
          },
          "title": "Logic",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
            "en": "Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic"
          },
          "title": "Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Propositional Theorem Proving",
            "en": "Propositional Theorem Proving"
          },
          "title": "Propositional Theorem Proving",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Effective Propositional Model Checking",
            "en": "Effective Propositional Model Checking"
          },
          "title": "Effective Propositional Model Checking",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
            "en": "Agents Based on Propositional Logic"
          },
          "title": "Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Representation Revisited",
            "en": "Representation Revisited"
          },
          "title": "Representation Revisited",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Using First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Using First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "Using First-Order Logic",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Propositional vs. First-Order Inference"
          },
          "title": "Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference"
          },
          "title": "Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
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          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-02"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-03",
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            "zh": "Forward Chaining",
            "en": "Forward Chaining"
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          "title": "Forward Chaining",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-03"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-04",
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            "zh": "Backward Chaining",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-04"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-05",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Resolution",
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          "title": "Resolution",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-05"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-01",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Ontological Engineering",
            "en": "Ontological Engineering"
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          "title": "Ontological Engineering",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-01"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Categories and Objects",
            "en": "Categories and Objects"
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          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-02"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Events",
            "en": "Events"
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          "title": "Events",
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          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-04",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
            "en": "Mental Objects and Modal Logic"
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          "title": "Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
          "type": "section",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reasoning Systems for Categories",
            "en": "Reasoning Systems for Categories"
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          "title": "Reasoning Systems for Categories",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-05"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reasoning with Default Information",
            "en": "Reasoning with Default Information"
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          "title": "Reasoning with Default Information",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-06"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
            "en": "Deﬁnition of Classical Planning"
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          "title": "Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
          "type": "section",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-02",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Algorithms for Classical Planning",
            "en": "Algorithms for Classical Planning"
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          "title": "Algorithms for Classical Planning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-02"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Heuristics for Planning",
            "en": "Heuristics for Planning"
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          "title": "Heuristics for Planning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-04",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Hierarchical Planning",
            "en": "Hierarchical Planning"
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          "title": "Hierarchical Planning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-04"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-05",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
            "en": "Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains"
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          "title": "Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-05"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Time, Schedules, and Resources",
            "en": "Time, Schedules, and Resources"
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          "title": "Time, Schedules, and Resources",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-06"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Analysis of Planning Approaches",
            "en": "Analysis of Planning Approaches"
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          "title": "Analysis of Planning Approaches",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-07"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Acting under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Acting under Uncertainty"
          },
          "title": "Acting under Uncertainty",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Basic Probability Notation",
            "en": "Basic Probability Notation"
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          "title": "Basic Probability Notation",
          "type": "section",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-02"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
            "en": "Inference Using Full Joint Distributions"
          },
          "title": "Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Independence",
            "en": "Independence"
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          "title": "Independence",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Bayes’ Rule and Its Use",
            "en": "Bayes’ Rule and Its Use"
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          "title": "Bayes’ Rule and Its Use",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-05"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Naive Bayes Models",
            "en": "Naive Bayes Models"
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          "title": "Naive Bayes Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-06"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Wumpus World Revisited",
            "en": "The Wumpus World Revisited"
          },
          "title": "The Wumpus World Revisited",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-07"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain",
            "en": "Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain"
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          "title": "Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain",
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-01"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Semantics of Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "The Semantics of Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "The Semantics of Bayesian Networks",
          "type": "section",
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-02"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-04",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-04"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-05",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Causal Networks",
            "en": "Causal Networks"
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          "title": "Causal Networks",
          "type": "section",
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-05"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Time and Uncertainty",
            "en": "Time and Uncertainty"
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          "title": "Time and Uncertainty",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in Temporal Models",
            "en": "Inference in Temporal Models"
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          "title": "Inference in Temporal Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-02"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Hidden Markov Models",
            "en": "Hidden Markov Models"
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          "title": "Hidden Markov Models",
          "type": "section",
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-03"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Kalman Filters",
            "en": "Kalman Filters"
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          "title": "Kalman Filters",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-05",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Dynamic Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Dynamic Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "Dynamic Bayesian Networks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-05"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Relational Probability Models",
            "en": "Relational Probability Models"
          },
          "title": "Relational Probability Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Open-Universe Probability Models",
            "en": "Open-Universe Probability Models"
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          "title": "Open-Universe Probability Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-02"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Keeping Track of a Complex World",
            "en": "Keeping Track of a Complex World"
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          "title": "Keeping Track of a Complex World",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-03"
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Programs as Probability Models",
            "en": "Programs as Probability Models"
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          "title": "Programs as Probability Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-04"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty"
          },
          "title": "Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Basis of Utility Theory",
            "en": "The Basis of Utility Theory"
          },
          "title": "The Basis of Utility Theory",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Utility Functions",
            "en": "Utility Functions"
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          "title": "Utility Functions",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiattribute Utility Functions",
            "en": "Multiattribute Utility Functions"
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          "title": "Multiattribute Utility Functions",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Decision Networks",
            "en": "Decision Networks"
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          "title": "Decision Networks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The V alue of Information",
            "en": "The V alue of Information"
          },
          "title": "The V alue of Information",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Unknown Preferences",
            "en": "Unknown Preferences"
          },
          "title": "Unknown Preferences",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Sequential Decision Problems",
            "en": "Sequential Decision Problems"
          },
          "title": "Sequential Decision Problems",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Algorithms for MDPs",
            "en": "Algorithms for MDPs"
          },
          "title": "Algorithms for MDPs",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Bandit Problems",
            "en": "Bandit Problems"
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          "title": "Bandit Problems",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Partially Observable MDPs",
            "en": "Partially Observable MDPs"
          },
          "title": "Partially Observable MDPs",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
            "en": "Algorithms for Solving POMDPs"
          },
          "title": "Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Properties of Multiagent Environments",
            "en": "Properties of Multiagent Environments"
          },
          "title": "Properties of Multiagent Environments",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Non-Cooperative Game Theory",
            "en": "Non-Cooperative Game Theory"
          },
          "title": "Non-Cooperative Game Theory",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Cooperative Game Theory",
            "en": "Cooperative Game Theory"
          },
          "title": "Cooperative Game Theory",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Collective Decisions",
            "en": "Making Collective Decisions"
          },
          "title": "Making Collective Decisions",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Forms of Learning",
            "en": "Forms of Learning"
          },
          "title": "Forms of Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Supervised Learning",
            "en": "Supervised Learning"
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          "title": "Supervised Learning",
          "type": "section",
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Decision Trees",
            "en": "Learning Decision Trees"
          },
          "title": "Learning Decision Trees",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Model Selection and Optimization",
            "en": "Model Selection and Optimization"
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          "title": "Model Selection and Optimization",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Theory of Learning",
            "en": "The Theory of Learning"
          },
          "title": "The Theory of Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
            "en": "Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation"
          },
          "title": "Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Nonparametric Models",
            "en": "Nonparametric Models"
          },
          "title": "Nonparametric Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-08",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-08",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Ensemble Learning",
            "en": "Ensemble Learning"
          },
          "title": "Ensemble Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-09",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-09",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Developing Machine Learning Systems",
            "en": "Developing Machine Learning Systems"
          },
          "title": "Developing Machine Learning Systems",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-09"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Statistical Learning",
            "en": "Statistical Learning"
          },
          "title": "Statistical Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning with Complete Data",
            "en": "Learning with Complete Data"
          },
          "title": "Learning with Complete Data",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
            "en": "Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm"
          },
          "title": "Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Simple Feedforward Networks",
            "en": "Simple Feedforward Networks"
          },
          "title": "Simple Feedforward Networks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01"
        },
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          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
            "en": "Computation Graphs for Deep Learning"
          },
          "title": "Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Convolutional Networks",
            "en": "Convolutional Networks"
          },
          "title": "Convolutional Networks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Algorithms",
            "en": "Learning Algorithms"
          },
          "title": "Learning Algorithms",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Generalization",
            "en": "Generalization"
          },
          "title": "Generalization",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Recurrent Neural Networks",
            "en": "Recurrent Neural Networks"
          },
          "title": "Recurrent Neural Networks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning",
            "en": "Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning"
          },
          "title": "Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-08",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-08",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Applications",
            "en": "Applications"
          },
          "title": "Applications",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Rewards",
            "en": "Learning from Rewards"
          },
          "title": "Learning from Rewards",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Passive Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Passive Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Passive Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Active Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Active Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Active Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Generalization in Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Generalization in Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Generalization in Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Policy Search",
            "en": "Policy Search"
          },
          "title": "Policy Search",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Applications of Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Applications of Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Applications of Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Language Models",
            "en": "Language Models"
          },
          "title": "Language Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Grammar",
            "en": "Grammar"
          },
          "title": "Grammar",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Parsing",
            "en": "Parsing"
          },
          "title": "Parsing",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Augmented Grammars",
            "en": "Augmented Grammars"
          },
          "title": "Augmented Grammars",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Complications of Real Natural Language",
            "en": "Complications of Real Natural Language"
          },
          "title": "Complications of Real Natural Language",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Natural Language Tasks",
            "en": "Natural Language Tasks"
          },
          "title": "Natural Language Tasks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Word Embeddings",
            "en": "Word Embeddings"
          },
          "title": "Word Embeddings",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP",
            "en": "Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP"
          },
          "title": "Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Sequence-to-Sequence Models",
            "en": "Sequence-to-Sequence Models"
          },
          "title": "Sequence-to-Sequence Models",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Transformer Architecture",
            "en": "The Transformer Architecture"
          },
          "title": "The Transformer Architecture",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Pretraining and Transfer Learning",
            "en": "Pretraining and Transfer Learning"
          },
          "title": "Pretraining and Transfer Learning",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "State of the art",
            "en": "State of the art"
          },
          "title": "State of the art",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Introduction",
            "en": "Introduction"
          },
          "title": "Introduction",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Image Formation",
            "en": "Image Formation"
          },
          "title": "Image Formation",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Simple Image Features",
            "en": "Simple Image Features"
          },
          "title": "Simple Image Features",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Classifying Images",
            "en": "Classifying Images"
          },
          "title": "Classifying Images",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Detecting Objects",
            "en": "Detecting Objects"
          },
          "title": "Detecting Objects",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The 3D World",
            "en": "The 3D World"
          },
          "title": "The 3D World",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Using Computer Vision",
            "en": "Using Computer Vision"
          },
          "title": "Using Computer Vision",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robots",
            "en": "Robots"
          },
          "title": "Robots",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robot Hardware",
            "en": "Robot Hardware"
          },
          "title": "Robot Hardware",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What kind of problem is robotics solving?",
            "en": "What kind of problem is robotics solving?"
          },
          "title": "What kind of problem is robotics solving?",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-04",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robotic Perception",
            "en": "Robotic Perception"
          },
          "title": "Robotic Perception",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-05",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Planning and Control",
            "en": "Planning and Control"
          },
          "title": "Planning and Control",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-06",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Planning Uncertain Movements",
            "en": "Planning Uncertain Movements"
          },
          "title": "Planning Uncertain Movements",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-07",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reinforcement Learning in Robotics",
            "en": "Reinforcement Learning in Robotics"
          },
          "title": "Reinforcement Learning in Robotics",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-08",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-08",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Humans and Robots",
            "en": "Humans and Robots"
          },
          "title": "Humans and Robots",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-09",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-09",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Alternative Robotic Frameworks",
            "en": "Alternative Robotic Frameworks"
          },
          "title": "Alternative Robotic Frameworks",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-09"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-10",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-10",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Application Domains",
            "en": "Application Domains"
          },
          "title": "Application Domains",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-10"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Limits of AI",
            "en": "The Limits of AI"
          },
          "title": "The Limits of AI",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Can Machines Really Think?",
            "en": "Can Machines Really Think?"
          },
          "title": "Can Machines Really Think?",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-03",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Ethics of AI",
            "en": "The Ethics of AI"
          },
          "title": "The Ethics of AI",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "AI Components",
            "en": "AI Components"
          },
          "title": "AI Components",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-02",
          "rawId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "AI Architectures",
            "en": "AI Architectures"
          },
          "title": "AI Architectures",
          "type": "section",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:ai-what-is-ai",
          "rawId": "ai-what-is-ai",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What Is AI?",
            "en": "What Is AI?"
          },
          "title": "What Is AI?",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "AI 可由人类/理性与思维/行为两个维度组合成四种经典定义路径。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "AI 可由人类/理性与思维/行为两个维度组合成四种经典定义路径。",
            "en": "AI 可由人类/理性与思维/行为两个维度组合成四种经典定义路径。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:ai-turing-test",
          "rawId": "ai-turing-test",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Turing Test Approach",
            "en": "Turing Test Approach"
          },
          "title": "Turing Test Approach",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "通过文本交互不可区分于人类来判定机器是否表现出智能。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过文本交互不可区分于人类来判定机器是否表现出智能。",
            "en": "通过文本交互不可区分于人类来判定机器是否表现出智能。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:ai-cognitive-modeling",
          "rawId": "ai-cognitive-modeling",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Thinking Humanly: Cognitive Modeling",
            "en": "Thinking Humanly: Cognitive Modeling"
          },
          "title": "Thinking Humanly: Cognitive Modeling",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "结合实验心理学与计算模型来刻画人的思维机制。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "结合实验心理学与计算模型来刻画人的思维机制。",
            "en": "结合实验心理学与计算模型来刻画人的思维机制。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-2"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:ai-rational-agent",
          "rawId": "ai-rational-agent",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Rational Agent",
            "en": "Rational Agent"
          },
          "title": "Rational Agent",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "理性智能体在不确定环境中选择期望结果最优的行动。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "理性智能体在不确定环境中选择期望结果最优的行动。",
            "en": "理性智能体在不确定环境中选择期望结果最优的行动。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-4"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:ai-value-alignment",
          "rawId": "ai-value-alignment",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Value Alignment Problem",
            "en": "Value Alignment Problem"
          },
          "title": "Value Alignment Problem",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "advanced",
          "summary": "高能力系统若目标与人类偏好不一致，可能优化出非预期行为。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "高能力系统若目标与人类偏好不一致，可能优化出非预期行为。",
            "en": "高能力系统若目标与人类偏好不一致，可能优化出非预期行为。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
          "chapterId": "ai-ch1",
          "sectionId": "ai-ch1-sec1-1-5"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Introduction",
            "en": "Introduction"
          },
          "title": "Introduction",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 1: Introduction",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 1: Introduction",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 1: Introduction"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What Is AI?",
            "en": "What Is AI?"
          },
          "title": "What Is AI?",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: What Is AI?",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: What Is AI?",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: What Is AI?"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "title": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "title": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The State of the Art",
            "en": "The State of the Art"
          },
          "title": "The State of the Art",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The State of the Art",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The State of the Art",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The State of the Art"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Risks and Beneﬁts of AI",
            "en": "Risks and Beneﬁts of AI"
          },
          "title": "Risks and Beneﬁts of AI",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: Risks and Beneﬁts of AI",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: Risks and Beneﬁts of AI",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: Risks and Beneﬁts of AI"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Intelligent Agents",
            "en": "Intelligent Agents"
          },
          "title": "Intelligent Agents",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 2: Intelligent Agents",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 2: Intelligent Agents",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 2: Intelligent Agents"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Agents and Environments",
            "en": "Agents and Environments"
          },
          "title": "Agents and Environments",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: Agents and Environments",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: Agents and Environments",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: Agents and Environments"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality",
            "en": "Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality"
          },
          "title": "Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Nature of Environments",
            "en": "The Nature of Environments"
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          "title": "The Nature of Environments",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: The Nature of Environments",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: The Nature of Environments",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: The Nature of Environments"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Structure of Agents",
            "en": "The Structure of Agents"
          },
          "title": "The Structure of Agents",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: The Structure of Agents",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: The Structure of Agents",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Intelligent Agents: The Structure of Agents"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching"
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          "title": "Solving Problems by Searching",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 3: Solving Problems by Searching",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 3: Solving Problems by Searching",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 3: Solving Problems by Searching"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Problem-Solving Agents",
            "en": "Problem-Solving Agents"
          },
          "title": "Problem-Solving Agents",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Problem-Solving Agents",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Problem-Solving Agents",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Problem-Solving Agents"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Example Problems",
            "en": "Example Problems"
          },
          "title": "Example Problems",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Example Problems",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Example Problems",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Example Problems"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Search Algorithms"
          },
          "title": "Search Algorithms",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Search Algorithms",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Search Algorithms"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Uninformed Search Strategies",
            "en": "Uninformed Search Strategies"
          },
          "title": "Uninformed Search Strategies",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Uninformed Search Strategies",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Uninformed Search Strategies",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Uninformed Search Strategies"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
            "en": "Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies"
          },
          "title": "Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Heuristic Functions",
            "en": "Heuristic Functions"
          },
          "title": "Heuristic Functions",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Heuristic Functions",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Heuristic Functions",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Solving Problems by Searching: Heuristic Functions"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search in Complex Environments",
            "en": "Search in Complex Environments"
          },
          "title": "Search in Complex Environments",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 4: Search in Complex Environments",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 4: Search in Complex Environments",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 4: Search in Complex Environments"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Local Search and Optimization Problems",
            "en": "Local Search and Optimization Problems"
          },
          "title": "Local Search and Optimization Problems",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Local Search and Optimization Problems",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Local Search and Optimization Problems",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Local Search and Optimization Problems"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Local Search in Continuous Spaces",
            "en": "Local Search in Continuous Spaces"
          },
          "title": "Local Search in Continuous Spaces",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Local Search in Continuous Spaces",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Local Search in Continuous Spaces",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Local Search in Continuous Spaces"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
            "en": "Search with Nondeterministic Actions"
          },
          "title": "Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Search with Nondeterministic Actions"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Search in Partially Observable Environments",
            "en": "Search in Partially Observable Environments"
          },
          "title": "Search in Partially Observable Environments",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Search in Partially Observable Environments",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Search in Partially Observable Environments",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Search in Partially Observable Environments"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments",
            "en": "Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments"
          },
          "title": "Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Search in Complex Environments: Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games"
          },
          "title": "Adversarial Search and Games",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 5: Adversarial Search and Games",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 5: Adversarial Search and Games",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 5: Adversarial Search and Games"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Game Theory",
            "en": "Game Theory"
          },
          "title": "Game Theory",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Game Theory",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Game Theory",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Game Theory"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Optimal Decisions in Games",
            "en": "Optimal Decisions in Games"
          },
          "title": "Optimal Decisions in Games",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Optimal Decisions in Games",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Optimal Decisions in Games",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Optimal Decisions in Games"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search",
            "en": "Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search"
          },
          "title": "Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Monte Carlo Tree Search",
            "en": "Monte Carlo Tree Search"
          },
          "title": "Monte Carlo Tree Search",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Monte Carlo Tree Search",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Monte Carlo Tree Search",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Monte Carlo Tree Search"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Stochastic Games",
            "en": "Stochastic Games"
          },
          "title": "Stochastic Games",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Stochastic Games",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Stochastic Games",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Stochastic Games"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Partially Observable Games",
            "en": "Partially Observable Games"
          },
          "title": "Partially Observable Games",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Partially Observable Games",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Partially Observable Games",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Partially Observable Games"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Limitations of Game Search Algorithms"
          },
          "title": "Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Adversarial Search and Games: Limitations of Game Search Algorithms"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
            "en": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems"
          },
          "title": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 6: Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 6: Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 6: Constraint Satisfaction Problems"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
            "en": "Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems"
          },
          "title": "Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
            "en": "Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs"
          },
          "title": "Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Backtracking Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Backtracking Search for CSPs"
          },
          "title": "Backtracking Search for CSPs",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Backtracking Search for CSPs",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Backtracking Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Backtracking Search for CSPs"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Local Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Local Search for CSPs"
          },
          "title": "Local Search for CSPs",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Local Search for CSPs",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Local Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Local Search for CSPs"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Structure of Problems",
            "en": "The Structure of Problems"
          },
          "title": "The Structure of Problems",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: The Structure of Problems",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: The Structure of Problems",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Constraint Satisfaction Problems: The Structure of Problems"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents",
            "en": "Logical Agents"
          },
          "title": "Logical Agents",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 7: Logical Agents",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 7: Logical Agents",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 7: Logical Agents"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge-Based Agents",
            "en": "Knowledge-Based Agents"
          },
          "title": "Knowledge-Based Agents",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Knowledge-Based Agents",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Knowledge-Based Agents",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Knowledge-Based Agents"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Wumpus World",
            "en": "The Wumpus World"
          },
          "title": "The Wumpus World",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: The Wumpus World",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: The Wumpus World",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: The Wumpus World"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Logic",
            "en": "Logic"
          },
          "title": "Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Logic",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
            "en": "Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic"
          },
          "title": "Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Propositional Theorem Proving",
            "en": "Propositional Theorem Proving"
          },
          "title": "Propositional Theorem Proving",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Propositional Theorem Proving",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Propositional Theorem Proving",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Propositional Theorem Proving"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Effective Propositional Model Checking",
            "en": "Effective Propositional Model Checking"
          },
          "title": "Effective Propositional Model Checking",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Effective Propositional Model Checking",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Effective Propositional Model Checking",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Effective Propositional Model Checking"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
            "en": "Agents Based on Propositional Logic"
          },
          "title": "Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Logical Agents: Agents Based on Propositional Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "First-Order Logic",
            "en": "First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "First-Order Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 8: First-Order Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 8: First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 8: First-Order Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Representation Revisited",
            "en": "Representation Revisited"
          },
          "title": "Representation Revisited",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Representation Revisited",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Representation Revisited",
            "en": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Representation Revisited"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Using First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Using First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "Using First-Order Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Using First-Order Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Using First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Using First-Order Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Section-level concept from First-Order Logic: Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Inference in First-Order Logic"
          },
          "title": "Inference in First-Order Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 9: Inference in First-Order Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 9: Inference in First-Order Logic",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 9: Inference in First-Order Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Propositional vs. First-Order Inference"
          },
          "title": "Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Propositional vs. First-Order Inference"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference"
          },
          "title": "Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-02"
        },
        {
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          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Forward Chaining",
            "en": "Forward Chaining"
          },
          "title": "Forward Chaining",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Forward Chaining",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Forward Chaining",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Forward Chaining"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Backward Chaining",
            "en": "Backward Chaining"
          },
          "title": "Backward Chaining",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Backward Chaining",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Backward Chaining",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Backward Chaining"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Resolution",
            "en": "Resolution"
          },
          "title": "Resolution",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Resolution",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Resolution",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Inference in First-Order Logic: Resolution"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation",
            "en": "Knowledge Representation"
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          "title": "Knowledge Representation",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 10: Knowledge Representation",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 10: Knowledge Representation",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 10: Knowledge Representation"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Ontological Engineering",
            "en": "Ontological Engineering"
          },
          "title": "Ontological Engineering",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Ontological Engineering",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Ontological Engineering",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Ontological Engineering"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Categories and Objects",
            "en": "Categories and Objects"
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          "title": "Categories and Objects",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Categories and Objects",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Categories and Objects",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Categories and Objects"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Events",
            "en": "Events"
          },
          "title": "Events",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Events",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Events",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Events"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
            "en": "Mental Objects and Modal Logic"
          },
          "title": "Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Mental Objects and Modal Logic"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reasoning Systems for Categories",
            "en": "Reasoning Systems for Categories"
          },
          "title": "Reasoning Systems for Categories",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Reasoning Systems for Categories",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Reasoning Systems for Categories",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Reasoning Systems for Categories"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reasoning with Default Information",
            "en": "Reasoning with Default Information"
          },
          "title": "Reasoning with Default Information",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Reasoning with Default Information",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Reasoning with Default Information",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Knowledge Representation: Reasoning with Default Information"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning",
            "en": "Automated Planning"
          },
          "title": "Automated Planning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 11: Automated Planning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 11: Automated Planning",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 11: Automated Planning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
            "en": "Deﬁnition of Classical Planning"
          },
          "title": "Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Deﬁnition of Classical Planning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Algorithms for Classical Planning",
            "en": "Algorithms for Classical Planning"
          },
          "title": "Algorithms for Classical Planning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Algorithms for Classical Planning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Algorithms for Classical Planning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Algorithms for Classical Planning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Heuristics for Planning",
            "en": "Heuristics for Planning"
          },
          "title": "Heuristics for Planning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Heuristics for Planning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Heuristics for Planning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Heuristics for Planning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Hierarchical Planning",
            "en": "Hierarchical Planning"
          },
          "title": "Hierarchical Planning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Hierarchical Planning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Hierarchical Planning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Hierarchical Planning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
            "en": "Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains"
          },
          "title": "Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Time, Schedules, and Resources",
            "en": "Time, Schedules, and Resources"
          },
          "title": "Time, Schedules, and Resources",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Time, Schedules, and Resources",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Time, Schedules, and Resources",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Time, Schedules, and Resources"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Analysis of Planning Approaches",
            "en": "Analysis of Planning Approaches"
          },
          "title": "Analysis of Planning Approaches",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Analysis of Planning Approaches",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Analysis of Planning Approaches",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Automated Planning: Analysis of Planning Approaches"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty"
          },
          "title": "Quantifying Uncertainty",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 12: Quantifying Uncertainty",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 12: Quantifying Uncertainty",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 12: Quantifying Uncertainty"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Acting under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Acting under Uncertainty"
          },
          "title": "Acting under Uncertainty",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Acting under Uncertainty",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Acting under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Acting under Uncertainty"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Basic Probability Notation",
            "en": "Basic Probability Notation"
          },
          "title": "Basic Probability Notation",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Basic Probability Notation",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Basic Probability Notation",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Basic Probability Notation"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
            "en": "Inference Using Full Joint Distributions"
          },
          "title": "Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Inference Using Full Joint Distributions"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Independence",
            "en": "Independence"
          },
          "title": "Independence",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Independence",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Independence",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Independence"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Bayes’ Rule and Its Use",
            "en": "Bayes’ Rule and Its Use"
          },
          "title": "Bayes’ Rule and Its Use",
          "type": "knowledge",
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            "zh": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Bayes’ Rule and Its Use",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Bayes’ Rule and Its Use"
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            "zh": "Naive Bayes Models",
            "en": "Naive Bayes Models"
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          "title": "Naive Bayes Models",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Naive Bayes Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: Naive Bayes Models"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-06"
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          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Wumpus World Revisited",
            "en": "The Wumpus World Revisited"
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          "title": "The Wumpus World Revisited",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "summary": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: The Wumpus World Revisited",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: The Wumpus World Revisited",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Quantifying Uncertainty: The Wumpus World Revisited"
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          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-07"
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            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning",
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          "title": "Probabilistic Reasoning",
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            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 13: Probabilistic Reasoning",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 13: Probabilistic Reasoning"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-01"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-01",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain",
            "en": "Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain"
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          "title": "Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-01"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-02",
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            "zh": "The Semantics of Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "The Semantics of Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "The Semantics of Bayesian Networks",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: The Semantics of Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: The Semantics of Bayesian Networks"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-02"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks",
          "type": "knowledge",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-03"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-04"
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        {
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          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-05",
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            "zh": "Causal Networks",
            "en": "Causal Networks"
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Causal Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning: Causal Networks"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-05"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time"
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          "title": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time",
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          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 14: Probabilistic Reasoning over Time",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 14: Probabilistic Reasoning over Time",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 14: Probabilistic Reasoning over Time"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Time and Uncertainty",
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          "title": "Time and Uncertainty",
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          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Time and Uncertainty",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Time and Uncertainty"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in Temporal Models",
            "en": "Inference in Temporal Models"
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          "title": "Inference in Temporal Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Inference in Temporal Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Inference in Temporal Models"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-02"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Hidden Markov Models",
            "en": "Hidden Markov Models"
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Hidden Markov Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Hidden Markov Models"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-03"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Kalman Filters",
            "en": "Kalman Filters"
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          "title": "Kalman Filters",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Kalman Filters",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Kalman Filters"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-04"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Dynamic Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Dynamic Bayesian Networks"
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          "title": "Dynamic Bayesian Networks",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Dynamic Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Reasoning over Time: Dynamic Bayesian Networks"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-05"
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          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Programming",
            "en": "Probabilistic Programming"
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          "title": "Probabilistic Programming",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 15: Probabilistic Programming",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 15: Probabilistic Programming",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 15: Probabilistic Programming"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Relational Probability Models",
            "en": "Relational Probability Models"
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          "title": "Relational Probability Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Relational Probability Models",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Relational Probability Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Relational Probability Models"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-01"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Open-Universe Probability Models",
            "en": "Open-Universe Probability Models"
          },
          "title": "Open-Universe Probability Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Open-Universe Probability Models",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Open-Universe Probability Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Open-Universe Probability Models"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-02"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Keeping Track of a Complex World",
            "en": "Keeping Track of a Complex World"
          },
          "title": "Keeping Track of a Complex World",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Keeping Track of a Complex World",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Keeping Track of a Complex World",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Keeping Track of a Complex World"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Programs as Probability Models",
            "en": "Programs as Probability Models"
          },
          "title": "Programs as Probability Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Programs as Probability Models",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Programs as Probability Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Probabilistic Programming: Programs as Probability Models"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-04"
        },
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          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions"
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          "title": "Making Simple Decisions",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 16: Making Simple Decisions",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 16: Making Simple Decisions",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 16: Making Simple Decisions"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty"
          },
          "title": "Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Basis of Utility Theory",
            "en": "The Basis of Utility Theory"
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          "title": "The Basis of Utility Theory",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: The Basis of Utility Theory",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: The Basis of Utility Theory",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: The Basis of Utility Theory"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-03",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiattribute Utility Functions",
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          "title": "Multiattribute Utility Functions",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Multiattribute Utility Functions",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Decision Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Decision Networks"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-05"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-06",
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            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: The V alue of Information",
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          "title": "Unknown Preferences",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Unknown Preferences",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Simple Decisions: Unknown Preferences"
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          "title": "Making Complex Decisions",
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          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 17: Making Complex Decisions",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 17: Making Complex Decisions"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-01",
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            "zh": "Sequential Decision Problems",
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          "title": "Sequential Decision Problems",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Sequential Decision Problems",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Sequential Decision Problems"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-01"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-02",
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            "zh": "Algorithms for MDPs",
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          "title": "Algorithms for MDPs",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Algorithms for MDPs",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Algorithms for MDPs",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Algorithms for MDPs"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-03",
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            "zh": "Bandit Problems",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Bandit Problems",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Bandit Problems"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-04",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Partially Observable MDPs",
            "en": "Partially Observable MDPs"
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          "title": "Partially Observable MDPs",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Partially Observable MDPs",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Partially Observable MDPs"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-04"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
            "en": "Algorithms for Solving POMDPs"
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          "title": "Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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          "summary": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Making Complex Decisions: Algorithms for Solving POMDPs"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-05"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiagent Decision Making",
            "en": "Multiagent Decision Making"
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          "title": "Multiagent Decision Making",
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          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 18: Multiagent Decision Making",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 18: Multiagent Decision Making"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Properties of Multiagent Environments",
            "en": "Properties of Multiagent Environments"
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          "type": "knowledge",
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          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
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          "summary": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Properties of Multiagent Environments",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Properties of Multiagent Environments",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Properties of Multiagent Environments"
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          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-01"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-02",
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            "zh": "Non-Cooperative Game Theory",
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          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Non-Cooperative Game Theory",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Non-Cooperative Game Theory",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Non-Cooperative Game Theory"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-03",
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            "zh": "Cooperative Game Theory",
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          "title": "Cooperative Game Theory",
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          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Cooperative Game Theory",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Cooperative Game Theory",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Cooperative Game Theory"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-03"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-04",
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            "zh": "Making Collective Decisions",
            "en": "Making Collective Decisions"
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          "title": "Making Collective Decisions",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Making Collective Decisions",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Making Collective Decisions",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Multiagent Decision Making: Making Collective Decisions"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-04"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-core",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples",
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          "title": "Learning from Examples",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 19: Learning from Examples",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 19: Learning from Examples",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 19: Learning from Examples"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-01"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Forms of Learning",
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          "title": "Forms of Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Forms of Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Forms of Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Forms of Learning"
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          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-02",
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          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Supervised Learning",
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          "title": "Supervised Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Supervised Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Supervised Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Supervised Learning"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Decision Trees",
            "en": "Learning Decision Trees"
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          "title": "Learning Decision Trees",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Learning Decision Trees",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Learning Decision Trees",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Learning Decision Trees"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-03"
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        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Model Selection and Optimization",
            "en": "Model Selection and Optimization"
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          "title": "Model Selection and Optimization",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Model Selection and Optimization",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Model Selection and Optimization",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Model Selection and Optimization"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Theory of Learning",
            "en": "The Theory of Learning"
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          "title": "The Theory of Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: The Theory of Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: The Theory of Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: The Theory of Learning"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
            "en": "Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation"
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          "title": "Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation"
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          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Nonparametric Models",
            "en": "Nonparametric Models"
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          "title": "Nonparametric Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Nonparametric Models",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Nonparametric Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Nonparametric Models"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-08",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-08",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Ensemble Learning",
            "en": "Ensemble Learning"
          },
          "title": "Ensemble Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Ensemble Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Ensemble Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Ensemble Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-09",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-09",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Developing Machine Learning Systems",
            "en": "Developing Machine Learning Systems"
          },
          "title": "Developing Machine Learning Systems",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Developing Machine Learning Systems",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Developing Machine Learning Systems",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning from Examples: Developing Machine Learning Systems"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-09"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Probabilistic Models",
            "en": "Learning Probabilistic Models"
          },
          "title": "Learning Probabilistic Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 20: Learning Probabilistic Models",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 20: Learning Probabilistic Models",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 20: Learning Probabilistic Models"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Statistical Learning",
            "en": "Statistical Learning"
          },
          "title": "Statistical Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Statistical Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Statistical Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Statistical Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning with Complete Data",
            "en": "Learning with Complete Data"
          },
          "title": "Learning with Complete Data",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Learning with Complete Data",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Learning with Complete Data",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Learning with Complete Data"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
            "en": "Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm"
          },
          "title": "Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Learning Probabilistic Models: Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning",
            "en": "Deep Learning"
          },
          "title": "Deep Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 21: Deep Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 21: Deep Learning",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 21: Deep Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Simple Feedforward Networks",
            "en": "Simple Feedforward Networks"
          },
          "title": "Simple Feedforward Networks",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Simple Feedforward Networks",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Simple Feedforward Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Simple Feedforward Networks"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
            "en": "Computation Graphs for Deep Learning"
          },
          "title": "Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Computation Graphs for Deep Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Convolutional Networks",
            "en": "Convolutional Networks"
          },
          "title": "Convolutional Networks",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Convolutional Networks",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Convolutional Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Convolutional Networks"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Algorithms",
            "en": "Learning Algorithms"
          },
          "title": "Learning Algorithms",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Learning Algorithms",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Learning Algorithms",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Learning Algorithms"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Generalization",
            "en": "Generalization"
          },
          "title": "Generalization",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Generalization",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Generalization",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Generalization"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Recurrent Neural Networks",
            "en": "Recurrent Neural Networks"
          },
          "title": "Recurrent Neural Networks",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Recurrent Neural Networks",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Recurrent Neural Networks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Recurrent Neural Networks"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning",
            "en": "Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning"
          },
          "title": "Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-08",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-08",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Applications",
            "en": "Applications"
          },
          "title": "Applications",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Applications",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Applications",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning: Applications"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 22: Reinforcement Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 22: Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 22: Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Rewards",
            "en": "Learning from Rewards"
          },
          "title": "Learning from Rewards",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Learning from Rewards",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Learning from Rewards",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Learning from Rewards"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Passive Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Passive Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Passive Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Passive Reinforcement Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Passive Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Passive Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Active Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Active Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Active Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Active Reinforcement Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Active Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Active Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Generalization in Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Generalization in Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Generalization in Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Generalization in Reinforcement Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Generalization in Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Generalization in Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Policy Search",
            "en": "Policy Search"
          },
          "title": "Policy Search",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Policy Search",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Policy Search",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Policy Search"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Apprenticeship and Inverse Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Applications of Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Applications of Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "title": "Applications of Reinforcement Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Applications of Reinforcement Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Applications of Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Reinforcement Learning: Applications of Reinforcement Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-core",
          "titleI18n": {
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            "en": "Natural Language Processing"
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          "title": "Natural Language Processing",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 23: Natural Language Processing",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 23: Natural Language Processing",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 23: Natural Language Processing"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Language Models",
            "en": "Language Models"
          },
          "title": "Language Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Language Models",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Language Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Language Models"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Grammar",
            "en": "Grammar"
          },
          "title": "Grammar",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Grammar",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Grammar",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Grammar"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Parsing",
            "en": "Parsing"
          },
          "title": "Parsing",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Parsing",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Parsing",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Parsing"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Augmented Grammars",
            "en": "Augmented Grammars"
          },
          "title": "Augmented Grammars",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Augmented Grammars",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Augmented Grammars",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Augmented Grammars"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Complications of Real Natural Language",
            "en": "Complications of Real Natural Language"
          },
          "title": "Complications of Real Natural Language",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Complications of Real Natural Language",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Complications of Real Natural Language",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Complications of Real Natural Language"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Natural Language Tasks",
            "en": "Natural Language Tasks"
          },
          "title": "Natural Language Tasks",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Tasks",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Tasks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Tasks"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-23-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing",
            "en": "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing"
          },
          "title": "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 24: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 24: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 24: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Word Embeddings",
            "en": "Word Embeddings"
          },
          "title": "Word Embeddings",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Word Embeddings",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Word Embeddings",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Word Embeddings"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP",
            "en": "Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP"
          },
          "title": "Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Recurrent Neural Networks for NLP"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Sequence-to-Sequence Models",
            "en": "Sequence-to-Sequence Models"
          },
          "title": "Sequence-to-Sequence Models",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Sequence-to-Sequence Models",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Sequence-to-Sequence Models",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Sequence-to-Sequence Models"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Transformer Architecture",
            "en": "The Transformer Architecture"
          },
          "title": "The Transformer Architecture",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: The Transformer Architecture",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: The Transformer Architecture",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: The Transformer Architecture"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Pretraining and Transfer Learning",
            "en": "Pretraining and Transfer Learning"
          },
          "title": "Pretraining and Transfer Learning",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Pretraining and Transfer Learning",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Pretraining and Transfer Learning",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: Pretraining and Transfer Learning"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "State of the art",
            "en": "State of the art"
          },
          "title": "State of the art",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: State of the art",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: State of the art",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: State of the art"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-24-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Computer Vision",
            "en": "Computer Vision"
          },
          "title": "Computer Vision",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 25: Computer Vision",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 25: Computer Vision",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 25: Computer Vision"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Introduction",
            "en": "Introduction"
          },
          "title": "Introduction",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Introduction",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Introduction",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Introduction"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Image Formation",
            "en": "Image Formation"
          },
          "title": "Image Formation",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Image Formation",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Image Formation",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Image Formation"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Simple Image Features",
            "en": "Simple Image Features"
          },
          "title": "Simple Image Features",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Simple Image Features",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Simple Image Features",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Simple Image Features"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Classifying Images",
            "en": "Classifying Images"
          },
          "title": "Classifying Images",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Classifying Images",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Classifying Images",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Classifying Images"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Detecting Objects",
            "en": "Detecting Objects"
          },
          "title": "Detecting Objects",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Detecting Objects",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Detecting Objects",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Detecting Objects"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The 3D World",
            "en": "The 3D World"
          },
          "title": "The 3D World",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: The 3D World",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: The 3D World",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: The 3D World"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Using Computer Vision",
            "en": "Using Computer Vision"
          },
          "title": "Using Computer Vision",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Using Computer Vision",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Using Computer Vision",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Computer Vision: Using Computer Vision"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-25-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robotics",
            "en": "Robotics"
          },
          "title": "Robotics",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 26: Robotics",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 26: Robotics",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 26: Robotics"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robots",
            "en": "Robots"
          },
          "title": "Robots",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robots",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robots",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robots"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robot Hardware",
            "en": "Robot Hardware"
          },
          "title": "Robot Hardware",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robot Hardware",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robot Hardware",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robot Hardware"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What kind of problem is robotics solving?",
            "en": "What kind of problem is robotics solving?"
          },
          "title": "What kind of problem is robotics solving?",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: What kind of problem is robotics solving?",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: What kind of problem is robotics solving?",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: What kind of problem is robotics solving?"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-04",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-04",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Robotic Perception",
            "en": "Robotic Perception"
          },
          "title": "Robotic Perception",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robotic Perception",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robotic Perception",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Robotic Perception"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-04"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-05",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-05",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Planning and Control",
            "en": "Planning and Control"
          },
          "title": "Planning and Control",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Planning and Control",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Planning and Control",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Planning and Control"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-05"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-06",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-06",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Planning Uncertain Movements",
            "en": "Planning Uncertain Movements"
          },
          "title": "Planning Uncertain Movements",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Planning Uncertain Movements",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Planning Uncertain Movements",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Planning Uncertain Movements"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-06"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-07",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-07",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Reinforcement Learning in Robotics",
            "en": "Reinforcement Learning in Robotics"
          },
          "title": "Reinforcement Learning in Robotics",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Reinforcement Learning in Robotics",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Reinforcement Learning in Robotics",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Reinforcement Learning in Robotics"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-07"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-08",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-08",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Humans and Robots",
            "en": "Humans and Robots"
          },
          "title": "Humans and Robots",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Humans and Robots",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Humans and Robots",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Humans and Robots"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-09",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-09",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Alternative Robotic Frameworks",
            "en": "Alternative Robotic Frameworks"
          },
          "title": "Alternative Robotic Frameworks",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Alternative Robotic Frameworks",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Alternative Robotic Frameworks",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Alternative Robotic Frameworks"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-09"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-10",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-10",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Application Domains",
            "en": "Application Domains"
          },
          "title": "Application Domains",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Application Domains",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Application Domains",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Robotics: Application Domains"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-26-sec-10"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI",
            "en": "Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI"
          },
          "title": "Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 27: Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 27: Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 27: Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Limits of AI",
            "en": "The Limits of AI"
          },
          "title": "The Limits of AI",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Limits of AI",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Limits of AI",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Limits of AI"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Can Machines Really Think?",
            "en": "Can Machines Really Think?"
          },
          "title": "Can Machines Really Think?",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: Can Machines Really Think?",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: Can Machines Really Think?",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: Can Machines Really Think?"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-03",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-03",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Ethics of AI",
            "en": "The Ethics of AI"
          },
          "title": "The Ethics of AI",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Ethics of AI",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Ethics of AI",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Ethics of AI"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-27-sec-03"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-core",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-core",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Future of AI",
            "en": "The Future of AI"
          },
          "title": "The Future of AI",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 28: The Future of AI",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 28: The Future of AI",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 28: The Future of AI"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "AI Components",
            "en": "AI Components"
          },
          "title": "AI Components",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Components",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Components",
            "en": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Components"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-02",
          "rawId": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-02",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "AI Architectures",
            "en": "AI Architectures"
          },
          "title": "AI Architectures",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Architectures",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Architectures",
            "en": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Architectures"
          },
          "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
          "chapterId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28",
          "sectionId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-02"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-big-o-notation",
          "rawId": "k-big-o-notation",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "大O记号",
            "en": "大O记号"
          },
          "title": "大O记号",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "刻画算法增长阶的渐进上界。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "刻画算法增长阶的渐进上界。",
            "en": "刻画算法增长阶的渐进上界。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch1",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-divide-and-conquer",
          "rawId": "k-divide-and-conquer",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "分治法",
            "en": "分治法"
          },
          "title": "分治法",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "将问题拆解为子问题递归求解后再合并。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "将问题拆解为子问题递归求解后再合并。",
            "en": "将问题拆解为子问题递归求解后再合并。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch1",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-backpropagation",
          "rawId": "k-backpropagation",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "反向传播算法",
            "en": "反向传播算法"
          },
          "title": "反向传播算法",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "algorithm",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "利用链式法则高效计算神经网络参数梯度。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "利用链式法则高效计算神经网络参数梯度。",
            "en": "利用链式法则高效计算神经网络参数梯度。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch2",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch2-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-convolutional-neural-network",
          "rawId": "k-convolutional-neural-network",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "卷积神经网络",
            "en": "卷积神经网络"
          },
          "title": "卷积神经网络",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "knowledgeType": "model",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "通过局部感受野与参数共享提取空间结构特征。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过局部感受野与参数共享提取空间结构特征。",
            "en": "通过局部感受野与参数共享提取空间结构特征。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
          "chapterId": "cs-ch2",
          "sectionId": "cs-ch2-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:semantic-html",
          "rawId": "semantic-html",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Semantic HTML",
            "en": "Semantic HTML"
          },
          "title": "Semantic HTML",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "linguistics",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "使用语义化标签提升结构清晰度、可访问性与可检索性。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "使用语义化标签提升结构清晰度、可访问性与可检索性。",
            "en": "使用语义化标签提升结构清晰度、可访问性与可检索性。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch1",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:css-flexbox",
          "rawId": "css-flexbox",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "CSS Flexbox",
            "en": "CSS Flexbox"
          },
          "title": "CSS Flexbox",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "一维布局系统，用于排列、对齐和换行。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "一维布局系统，用于排列、对齐和换行。",
            "en": "一维布局系统，用于排列、对齐和换行。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch1",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:css-animation",
          "rawId": "css-animation",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "CSS Animation",
            "en": "CSS Animation"
          },
          "title": "CSS Animation",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "通过 keyframes 与 transform 构建连续或状态动画。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过 keyframes 与 transform 构建连续或状态动画。",
            "en": "通过 keyframes 与 transform 构建连续或状态动画。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch1",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch1-sec3"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:project-cat-photo-gallery",
          "rawId": "project-cat-photo-gallery",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Cat Photo Gallery",
            "en": "Cat Photo Gallery"
          },
          "title": "Cat Photo Gallery",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "knowledgeType": "model",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "用于练习语义结构和 Flex 布局的项目知识点。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "用于练习语义结构和 Flex 布局的项目知识点。",
            "en": "用于练习语义结构和 Flex 布局的项目知识点。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch2",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch2-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:project-ferris-wheel",
          "rawId": "project-ferris-wheel",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Ferris Wheel",
            "en": "Ferris Wheel"
          },
          "title": "Ferris Wheel",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "knowledgeType": "model",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "用于练习 transform、timing、keyframes 的动画项目。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "用于练习 transform、timing、keyframes 的动画项目。",
            "en": "用于练习 transform、timing、keyframes 的动画项目。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
          "chapterId": "fe-ch2",
          "sectionId": "fe-ch2-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-epsilon-delta-proof",
          "rawId": "k-epsilon-delta-proof",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "ε-δ证明模板",
            "en": "ε-δ证明模板"
          },
          "title": "ε-δ证明模板",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "将直觉性逼近转化为可验证的量化证明流程。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "将直觉性逼近转化为可验证的量化证明流程。",
            "en": "将直觉性逼近转化为可验证的量化证明流程。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
          "chapterId": "math-ch1",
          "sectionId": "math-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-limit-definition",
          "rawId": "k-limit-definition",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "函数极限定义",
            "en": "函数极限定义"
          },
          "title": "函数极限定义",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "通过邻域逼近刻画自变量趋近某点时函数值的行为。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过邻域逼近刻画自变量趋近某点时函数值的行为。",
            "en": "通过邻域逼近刻画自变量趋近某点时函数值的行为。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
          "chapterId": "math-ch1",
          "sectionId": "math-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-derivative-definition",
          "rawId": "k-derivative-definition",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "导数定义",
            "en": "导数定义"
          },
          "title": "导数定义",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "导数是函数在一点处变化率的极限。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "导数是函数在一点处变化率的极限。",
            "en": "导数是函数在一点处变化率的极限。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
          "chapterId": "math-ch1",
          "sectionId": "math-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-fourier-transform",
          "rawId": "k-fourier-transform",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "傅里叶变换",
            "en": "傅里叶变换"
          },
          "title": "傅里叶变换",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "将时域信号映射到频域，以分解频率成分。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "将时域信号映射到频域，以分解频率成分。",
            "en": "将时域信号映射到频域，以分解频率成分。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
          "chapterId": "math-ch2",
          "sectionId": "math-ch2-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-newton-second-law",
          "rawId": "k-newton-second-law",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "牛顿第二定律",
            "en": "牛顿第二定律"
          },
          "title": "牛顿第二定律",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "knowledgeType": "law",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "summary": "力等于质量与加速度的乘积，刻画动力学核心关系。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "力等于质量与加速度的乘积，刻画动力学核心关系。",
            "en": "力等于质量与加速度的乘积，刻画动力学核心关系。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
          "chapterId": "phy-ch1",
          "sectionId": "phy-ch1-sec1"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-momentum-conservation",
          "rawId": "k-momentum-conservation",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "动量守恒",
            "en": "动量守恒"
          },
          "title": "动量守恒",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "knowledgeType": "law",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "summary": "孤立系统总动量保持不变。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "孤立系统总动量保持不变。",
            "en": "孤立系统总动量保持不变。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
          "chapterId": "phy-ch1",
          "sectionId": "phy-ch1-sec2"
        },
        {
          "id": "knowledge:k-maxwell-equations",
          "rawId": "k-maxwell-equations",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "麦克斯韦方程组",
            "en": "麦克斯韦方程组"
          },
          "title": "麦克斯韦方程组",
          "type": "knowledge",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "knowledgeType": "theory",
          "difficulty": "advanced",
          "summary": "统一描述电场与磁场的生成、耦合与传播。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "统一描述电场与磁场的生成、耦合与传播。",
            "en": "统一描述电场与磁场的生成、耦合与传播。"
          },
          "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
          "chapterId": "phy-ch2",
          "sectionId": "phy-ch2-sec1"
        }
      ],
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          "type": "has_chapter",
          "reason": "数学分析导论 包含章节 极限与连续",
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            "en": "数学分析导论 包含章节 极限与连续"
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        },
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          "reason": "数学分析导论 包含章节 线性代数与变换",
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            "zh": "极限与连续 包含小节 1.2 导数与线性近似",
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            "zh": "线性代数与变换 包含小节 2.1 线性变换与频域观点",
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        },
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          "source": "chapter:phy-ch1",
          "target": "section:phy-ch1-sec1",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "牛顿体系 包含小节 1.1 受力与加速度",
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            "zh": "牛顿体系 包含小节 1.1 受力与加速度",
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            "zh": "电磁与波动 包含小节 2.1 场与方程组",
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            "zh": "算法分析 包含小节 1.1 时间复杂度",
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            "zh": "算法分析 包含小节 1.2 分治策略",
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        },
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          "reason": "机器学习 包含小节 2.1 反向传播",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "机器学习 包含小节 2.1 反向传播",
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          "reason": "机器学习 包含小节 2.2 卷积网络",
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            "zh": "机器学习 包含小节 2.2 卷积网络",
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          "reason": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1 What Is AI?",
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            "zh": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1 What Is AI?",
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            "zh": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1.1 Acting Humanly: The Turing Test",
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        },
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            "zh": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1.2 Thinking Humanly",
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            "zh": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1.4 Acting Rationally",
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          "target": "section:ai-ch1-sec1-1-5",
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          "reason": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
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            "zh": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
            "en": "What Is AI? 包含小节 1.1.5 Beneficial Machines"
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          "reason": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.1 Semantic Structure",
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            "zh": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.1 Semantic Structure",
            "en": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.1 Semantic Structure"
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        },
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          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.2 Flex Layout",
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            "zh": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.2 Flex Layout",
            "en": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.2 Flex Layout"
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        },
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          "source": "chapter:fe-ch1",
          "target": "section:fe-ch1-sec3",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.3 Animation Basics",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.3 Animation Basics",
            "en": "HTML + CSS Core Skills 包含小节 1.3 Animation Basics"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:fe-ch2",
          "target": "section:fe-ch2-sec1",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Practice Projects 包含小节 2.1 Gallery Project",
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            "zh": "Practice Projects 包含小节 2.1 Gallery Project",
            "en": "Practice Projects 包含小节 2.1 Gallery Project"
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        },
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          "reason": "Practice Projects 包含小节 2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation",
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            "zh": "Practice Projects 包含小节 2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation",
            "en": "Practice Projects 包含小节 2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01",
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          "reason": "Introduction 包含小节 What Is AI?",
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            "zh": "Introduction 包含小节 What Is AI?",
            "en": "Introduction 包含小节 What Is AI?"
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          "reason": "Introduction 包含小节 The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
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            "zh": "Introduction 包含小节 The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "Introduction 包含小节 The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-01",
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          "reason": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 Agents and Environments",
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            "zh": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 Agents and Environments",
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            "zh": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality",
            "en": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 Good Behavior: The Concept of Rationality"
          }
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-03",
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          "reason": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 The Nature of Environments",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 The Nature of Environments",
            "en": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 The Nature of Environments"
          }
        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-02-sec-04",
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          "reason": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 The Structure of Agents",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 The Structure of Agents",
            "en": "Intelligent Agents 包含小节 The Structure of Agents"
          }
        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-01",
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          "reason": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Problem-Solving Agents",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Problem-Solving Agents",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Problem-Solving Agents"
          }
        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Example Problems",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Example Problems",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Example Problems"
          }
        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Search Algorithms",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Search Algorithms"
          }
        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Uninformed Search Strategies",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Uninformed Search Strategies",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Uninformed Search Strategies"
          }
        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies"
          }
        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-03-sec-06",
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            "zh": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Heuristic Functions",
            "en": "Solving Problems by Searching 包含小节 Heuristic Functions"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-01",
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          "reason": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Local Search and Optimization Problems",
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            "zh": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Local Search and Optimization Problems",
            "en": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Local Search and Optimization Problems"
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-04-sec-02",
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            "zh": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Local Search in Continuous Spaces",
            "en": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Local Search in Continuous Spaces"
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        },
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          "reason": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
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            "zh": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Search with Nondeterministic Actions",
            "en": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Search with Nondeterministic Actions"
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            "zh": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Search in Partially Observable Environments",
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            "zh": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments",
            "en": "Search in Complex Environments 包含小节 Online Search Agents and Unknown Environments"
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          "reason": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Game Theory",
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            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Game Theory",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Game Theory"
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            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Optimal Decisions in Games",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Optimal Decisions in Games"
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-03",
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            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Heuristic Alpha–Beta Tree Search"
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        },
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            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Monte Carlo Tree Search",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Monte Carlo Tree Search"
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            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Stochastic Games",
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            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Partially Observable Games",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Partially Observable Games"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-05-sec-07",
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          "reason": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Limitations of Game Search Algorithms",
            "en": "Adversarial Search and Games 包含小节 Limitations of Game Search Algorithms"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
            "en": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Deﬁning Constraint Satisfaction Problems"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs",
            "en": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Constraint Propagation: Inference in CSPs"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Backtracking Search for CSPs",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Backtracking Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Backtracking Search for CSPs"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Local Search for CSPs",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Local Search for CSPs",
            "en": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 Local Search for CSPs"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-06-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 The Structure of Problems",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 The Structure of Problems",
            "en": "Constraint Satisfaction Problems 包含小节 The Structure of Problems"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Knowledge-Based Agents",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Knowledge-Based Agents",
            "en": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Knowledge-Based Agents"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Logical Agents 包含小节 The Wumpus World",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents 包含小节 The Wumpus World",
            "en": "Logical Agents 包含小节 The Wumpus World"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Logic",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Logic",
            "en": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Logic"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic",
            "en": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Propositional Logic: A V ery Simple Logic"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Propositional Theorem Proving",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Propositional Theorem Proving",
            "en": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Propositional Theorem Proving"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-06",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Effective Propositional Model Checking",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Effective Propositional Model Checking",
            "en": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Effective Propositional Model Checking"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-07-sec-07",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Agents Based on Propositional Logic",
            "en": "Logical Agents 包含小节 Agents Based on Propositional Logic"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Representation Revisited",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Representation Revisited",
            "en": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Representation Revisited"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic",
            "en": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Syntax and Semantics of First-Order Logic"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Using First-Order Logic",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Using First-Order Logic",
            "en": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Using First-Order Logic"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-08-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic",
            "en": "First-Order Logic 包含小节 Knowledge Engineering in First-Order Logic"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Propositional vs. First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Propositional vs. First-Order Inference"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference",
            "en": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Uniﬁcation and First-Order Inference"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Forward Chaining",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Forward Chaining",
            "en": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Forward Chaining"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Backward Chaining",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Backward Chaining",
            "en": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Backward Chaining"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-09-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Resolution",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Resolution",
            "en": "Inference in First-Order Logic 包含小节 Resolution"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Ontological Engineering",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Ontological Engineering",
            "en": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Ontological Engineering"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Categories and Objects",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Categories and Objects",
            "en": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Categories and Objects"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Events",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Events",
            "en": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Events"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Mental Objects and Modal Logic",
            "en": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Mental Objects and Modal Logic"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Reasoning Systems for Categories",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Reasoning Systems for Categories",
            "en": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Reasoning Systems for Categories"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-10-sec-06",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Reasoning with Default Information",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Reasoning with Default Information",
            "en": "Knowledge Representation 包含小节 Reasoning with Default Information"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Deﬁnition of Classical Planning",
            "en": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Deﬁnition of Classical Planning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Algorithms for Classical Planning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Algorithms for Classical Planning",
            "en": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Algorithms for Classical Planning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Heuristics for Planning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Heuristics for Planning",
            "en": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Heuristics for Planning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Hierarchical Planning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Hierarchical Planning",
            "en": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Hierarchical Planning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains",
            "en": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-06",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Time, Schedules, and Resources",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Time, Schedules, and Resources",
            "en": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Time, Schedules, and Resources"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-11-sec-07",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Analysis of Planning Approaches",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Analysis of Planning Approaches",
            "en": "Automated Planning 包含小节 Analysis of Planning Approaches"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Acting under Uncertainty",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Acting under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Acting under Uncertainty"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Basic Probability Notation",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Basic Probability Notation",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Basic Probability Notation"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Inference Using Full Joint Distributions",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Inference Using Full Joint Distributions"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Independence",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Independence",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Independence"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Bayes’ Rule and Its Use",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Bayes’ Rule and Its Use",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Bayes’ Rule and Its Use"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-06",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Naive Bayes Models",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Naive Bayes Models",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 Naive Bayes Models"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-12-sec-07",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 The Wumpus World Revisited",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 The Wumpus World Revisited",
            "en": "Quantifying Uncertainty 包含小节 The Wumpus World Revisited"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Representing Knowledge in an Uncertain Domain"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 The Semantics of Bayesian Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 The Semantics of Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 The Semantics of Bayesian Networks"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Exact Inference in Bayesian Networks"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Approximate Inference for Bayesian Networks"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-13-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Causal Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Causal Networks",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning 包含小节 Causal Networks"
          }
        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Time and Uncertainty",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Time and Uncertainty",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Time and Uncertainty"
          }
        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
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          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Inference in Temporal Models",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Inference in Temporal Models"
          }
        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Hidden Markov Models",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Hidden Markov Models",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Hidden Markov Models"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-04",
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          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Kalman Filters",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Kalman Filters",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Kalman Filters"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-14-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Dynamic Bayesian Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Dynamic Bayesian Networks",
            "en": "Probabilistic Reasoning over Time 包含小节 Dynamic Bayesian Networks"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Relational Probability Models",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Relational Probability Models",
            "en": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Relational Probability Models"
          }
        },
        {
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Open-Universe Probability Models",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Open-Universe Probability Models",
            "en": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Open-Universe Probability Models"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-03",
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          "reason": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Keeping Track of a Complex World",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Keeping Track of a Complex World",
            "en": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Keeping Track of a Complex World"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-15-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Programs as Probability Models",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Programs as Probability Models",
            "en": "Probabilistic Programming 包含小节 Programs as Probability Models"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty"
          }
        },
        {
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 The Basis of Utility Theory",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 The Basis of Utility Theory",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 The Basis of Utility Theory"
          }
        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Utility Functions",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Utility Functions",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Utility Functions"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Multiattribute Utility Functions",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Multiattribute Utility Functions",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Multiattribute Utility Functions"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Decision Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Decision Networks",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Decision Networks"
          }
        },
        {
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-06",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 The V alue of Information",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 The V alue of Information",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 The V alue of Information"
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        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-16-sec-07",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Unknown Preferences",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Unknown Preferences",
            "en": "Making Simple Decisions 包含小节 Unknown Preferences"
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        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Sequential Decision Problems",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Sequential Decision Problems",
            "en": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Sequential Decision Problems"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Algorithms for MDPs",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Algorithms for MDPs",
            "en": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Algorithms for MDPs"
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        },
        {
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Bandit Problems",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Bandit Problems",
            "en": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Bandit Problems"
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        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Partially Observable MDPs",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Partially Observable MDPs",
            "en": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Partially Observable MDPs"
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        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-17-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Algorithms for Solving POMDPs",
            "en": "Making Complex Decisions 包含小节 Algorithms for Solving POMDPs"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Properties of Multiagent Environments",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Properties of Multiagent Environments",
            "en": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Properties of Multiagent Environments"
          }
        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Non-Cooperative Game Theory",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Non-Cooperative Game Theory",
            "en": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Non-Cooperative Game Theory"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Cooperative Game Theory",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Cooperative Game Theory",
            "en": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Cooperative Game Theory"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-18-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Making Collective Decisions",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Making Collective Decisions",
            "en": "Multiagent Decision Making 包含小节 Making Collective Decisions"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Forms of Learning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Forms of Learning",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Forms of Learning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Supervised Learning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Supervised Learning",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Supervised Learning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Learning Decision Trees",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Learning Decision Trees",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Learning Decision Trees"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Model Selection and Optimization",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Model Selection and Optimization",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Model Selection and Optimization"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-05",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 The Theory of Learning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 The Theory of Learning",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 The Theory of Learning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-06",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Linear Regression and Classiﬁcation"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-07",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Nonparametric Models",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Nonparametric Models",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Nonparametric Models"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-08",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Ensemble Learning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Ensemble Learning",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Ensemble Learning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-19-sec-09",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Developing Machine Learning Systems",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Developing Machine Learning Systems",
            "en": "Learning from Examples 包含小节 Developing Machine Learning Systems"
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        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Statistical Learning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Statistical Learning",
            "en": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Statistical Learning"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Learning with Complete Data",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Learning with Complete Data",
            "en": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Learning with Complete Data"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-20-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm",
            "en": "Learning Probabilistic Models 包含小节 Learning with Hidden V ariables: The EM Algorithm"
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        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-01",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Simple Feedforward Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Simple Feedforward Networks",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Simple Feedforward Networks"
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        },
        {
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-02",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Computation Graphs for Deep Learning",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Computation Graphs for Deep Learning"
          }
        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Convolutional Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Convolutional Networks",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Convolutional Networks"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-04",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Learning Algorithms",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Learning Algorithms",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Learning Algorithms"
          }
        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-05",
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          "reason": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Generalization",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Generalization",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Generalization"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-06",
          "type": "has_section",
          "reason": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Recurrent Neural Networks",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Recurrent Neural Networks",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Recurrent Neural Networks"
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        },
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          "source": "chapter:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21",
          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-21-sec-07",
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          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Unsupervised Learning and Transfer Learning"
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        },
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          "reason": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Applications",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Applications",
            "en": "Deep Learning 包含小节 Applications"
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        },
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-01",
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          "reason": "Reinforcement Learning 包含小节 Learning from Rewards",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Reinforcement Learning 包含小节 Learning from Rewards",
            "en": "Reinforcement Learning 包含小节 Learning from Rewards"
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          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Reinforcement Learning 包含小节 Passive Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Reinforcement Learning 包含小节 Passive Reinforcement Learning"
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          "target": "section:book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-22-sec-03",
          "type": "has_section",
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          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Reinforcement Learning 包含小节 Active Reinforcement Learning",
            "en": "Reinforcement Learning 包含小节 Active Reinforcement Learning"
          }
        },
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          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:fe-ch2-sec1",
          "target": "knowledge:project-cat-photo-gallery",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:fe-ch2-sec2",
          "target": "knowledge:project-ferris-wheel",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:math-ch1-sec1",
          "target": "knowledge:k-epsilon-delta-proof",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:math-ch1-sec1",
          "target": "knowledge:k-limit-definition",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:math-ch1-sec2",
          "target": "knowledge:k-derivative-definition",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:math-ch2-sec1",
          "target": "knowledge:k-fourier-transform",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:phy-ch1-sec1",
          "target": "knowledge:k-newton-second-law",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:phy-ch1-sec2",
          "target": "knowledge:k-momentum-conservation",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        },
        {
          "source": "section:phy-ch2-sec1",
          "target": "knowledge:k-maxwell-equations",
          "type": "covers_knowledge",
          "reason": "Section covers knowledge",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "Section covers knowledge",
            "en": "Section covers knowledge"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "knowledge": {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "id": "k-limit-definition",
          "title": "函数极限定义",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "函数极限定义",
            "en": "函数极限定义"
          },
          "summary": "通过邻域逼近刻画自变量趋近某点时函数值的行为。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过邻域逼近刻画自变量趋近某点时函数值的行为。",
            "en": "通过邻域逼近刻画自变量趋近某点时函数值的行为。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "分析",
            "数学",
            "极限"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
              "bookTitle": "数学分析导论",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "数学分析导论",
                "en": "数学分析导论"
              },
              "chapter": "极限与连续",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "极限与连续",
                "en": "极限与连续"
              },
              "section": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想",
                "en": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-math-analysis&chapter=math-ch1&section=math-ch1-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-epsilon-delta-proof",
          "title": "ε-δ证明模板",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "ε-δ证明模板",
            "en": "ε-δ证明模板"
          },
          "summary": "将直觉性逼近转化为可验证的量化证明流程。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "将直觉性逼近转化为可验证的量化证明流程。",
            "en": "将直觉性逼近转化为可验证的量化证明流程。"
          },
          "type": "method",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "分析",
            "数学",
            "证明"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
              "bookTitle": "数学分析导论",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "数学分析导论",
                "en": "数学分析导论"
              },
              "chapter": "极限与连续",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "极限与连续",
                "en": "极限与连续"
              },
              "section": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想",
                "en": "1.1 极限定义与ε-δ思想"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-math-analysis&chapter=math-ch1&section=math-ch1-sec1"
            },
            {
              "type": "cite_from",
              "bookId": "book-math-handbook",
              "bookTitle": "高等数学题解精编",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "高等数学题解精编",
                "en": "高等数学题解精编"
              },
              "chapter": "证明技巧",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "证明技巧",
                "en": "证明技巧"
              },
              "section": "反向构造与估计",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "反向构造与估计",
                "en": "反向构造与估计"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-math-analysis&chapter=math-ch1&section=math-ch1-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-derivative-definition",
          "title": "导数定义",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "导数定义",
            "en": "导数定义"
          },
          "summary": "导数是函数在一点处变化率的极限。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "导数是函数在一点处变化率的极限。",
            "en": "导数是函数在一点处变化率的极限。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "导数",
            "微分",
            "数学"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
              "bookTitle": "数学分析导论",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "数学分析导论",
                "en": "数学分析导论"
              },
              "chapter": "极限与连续",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "极限与连续",
                "en": "极限与连续"
              },
              "section": "1.2 导数与线性近似",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.2 导数与线性近似",
                "en": "1.2 导数与线性近似"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-math-analysis&chapter=math-ch1&section=math-ch1-sec2"
            },
            {
              "type": "support",
              "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
              "bookTitle": "经典力学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "经典力学基础",
                "en": "经典力学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "运动学",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "运动学",
                "en": "运动学"
              },
              "section": "瞬时速度",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "瞬时速度",
                "en": "瞬时速度"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-math-analysis&chapter=math-ch1&section=math-ch1-sec2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-fourier-transform",
          "title": "傅里叶变换",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "傅里叶变换",
            "en": "傅里叶变换"
          },
          "summary": "将时域信号映射到频域，以分解频率成分。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "将时域信号映射到频域，以分解频率成分。",
            "en": "将时域信号映射到频域，以分解频率成分。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "mathematics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "mathematics",
          "tags": [
            "信号",
            "变换",
            "数学"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-math-analysis",
              "bookTitle": "数学分析导论",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "数学分析导论",
                "en": "数学分析导论"
              },
              "chapter": "线性代数与变换",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "线性代数与变换",
                "en": "线性代数与变换"
              },
              "section": "2.1 线性变换与频域观点",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "2.1 线性变换与频域观点",
                "en": "2.1 线性变换与频域观点"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-math-analysis&chapter=math-ch2&section=math-ch2-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-newton-second-law",
          "title": "牛顿第二定律",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "牛顿第二定律",
            "en": "牛顿第二定律"
          },
          "summary": "力等于质量与加速度的乘积，刻画动力学核心关系。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "力等于质量与加速度的乘积，刻画动力学核心关系。",
            "en": "力等于质量与加速度的乘积，刻画动力学核心关系。"
          },
          "type": "law",
          "knowledgeType": "law",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "tags": [
            "力学",
            "定律",
            "物理"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
              "bookTitle": "经典力学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "经典力学基础",
                "en": "经典力学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "牛顿体系",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "牛顿体系",
                "en": "牛顿体系"
              },
              "section": "1.1 受力与加速度",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1 受力与加速度",
                "en": "1.1 受力与加速度"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-physics-mechanics&chapter=phy-ch1&section=phy-ch1-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-momentum-conservation",
          "title": "动量守恒",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "动量守恒",
            "en": "动量守恒"
          },
          "summary": "孤立系统总动量保持不变。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "孤立系统总动量保持不变。",
            "en": "孤立系统总动量保持不变。"
          },
          "type": "law",
          "knowledgeType": "law",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "tags": [
            "守恒",
            "物理",
            "碰撞"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
              "bookTitle": "经典力学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "经典力学基础",
                "en": "经典力学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "牛顿体系",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "牛顿体系",
                "en": "牛顿体系"
              },
              "section": "1.2 碰撞与守恒",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.2 碰撞与守恒",
                "en": "1.2 碰撞与守恒"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-physics-mechanics&chapter=phy-ch1&section=phy-ch1-sec2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-maxwell-equations",
          "title": "麦克斯韦方程组",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "麦克斯韦方程组",
            "en": "麦克斯韦方程组"
          },
          "summary": "统一描述电场与磁场的生成、耦合与传播。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "统一描述电场与磁场的生成、耦合与传播。",
            "en": "统一描述电场与磁场的生成、耦合与传播。"
          },
          "type": "theory",
          "knowledgeType": "theory",
          "difficulty": "advanced",
          "discipline": "physics",
          "taxonomyDomain": "physics",
          "tags": [
            "方程组",
            "物理",
            "电磁学"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-physics-mechanics",
              "bookTitle": "经典力学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "经典力学基础",
                "en": "经典力学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "电磁与波动",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "电磁与波动",
                "en": "电磁与波动"
              },
              "section": "2.1 场与方程组",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "2.1 场与方程组",
                "en": "2.1 场与方程组"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-physics-mechanics&chapter=phy-ch2&section=phy-ch2-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-big-o-notation",
          "title": "大O记号",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "大O记号",
            "en": "大O记号"
          },
          "summary": "刻画算法增长阶的渐进上界。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "刻画算法增长阶的渐进上界。",
            "en": "刻画算法增长阶的渐进上界。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "tags": [
            "复杂度",
            "算法",
            "计算机"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "计算机科学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "计算机科学基础",
                "en": "计算机科学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "算法分析",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "算法分析",
                "en": "算法分析"
              },
              "section": "1.1 时间复杂度",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1 时间复杂度",
                "en": "1.1 时间复杂度"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-cs-foundations&chapter=cs-ch1&section=cs-ch1-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-divide-and-conquer",
          "title": "分治法",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "分治法",
            "en": "分治法"
          },
          "summary": "将问题拆解为子问题递归求解后再合并。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "将问题拆解为子问题递归求解后再合并。",
            "en": "将问题拆解为子问题递归求解后再合并。"
          },
          "type": "method",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "tags": [
            "算法",
            "计算机",
            "设计范式"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "计算机科学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "计算机科学基础",
                "en": "计算机科学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "算法分析",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "算法分析",
                "en": "算法分析"
              },
              "section": "1.2 分治策略",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.2 分治策略",
                "en": "1.2 分治策略"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-cs-foundations&chapter=cs-ch1&section=cs-ch1-sec2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-backpropagation",
          "title": "反向传播算法",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "反向传播算法",
            "en": "反向传播算法"
          },
          "summary": "利用链式法则高效计算神经网络参数梯度。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "利用链式法则高效计算神经网络参数梯度。",
            "en": "利用链式法则高效计算神经网络参数梯度。"
          },
          "type": "algorithm",
          "knowledgeType": "algorithm",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "优化",
            "机器学习",
            "计算机"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "计算机科学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "计算机科学基础",
                "en": "计算机科学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "机器学习",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "机器学习",
                "en": "机器学习"
              },
              "section": "2.1 反向传播",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "2.1 反向传播",
                "en": "2.1 反向传播"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-cs-foundations&chapter=cs-ch2&section=cs-ch2-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-convolutional-neural-network",
          "title": "卷积神经网络",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "卷积神经网络",
            "en": "卷积神经网络"
          },
          "summary": "通过局部感受野与参数共享提取空间结构特征。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过局部感受野与参数共享提取空间结构特征。",
            "en": "通过局部感受野与参数共享提取空间结构特征。"
          },
          "type": "model",
          "knowledgeType": "model",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "深度学习",
            "视觉",
            "计算机"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-cs-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "计算机科学基础",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "计算机科学基础",
                "en": "计算机科学基础"
              },
              "chapter": "机器学习",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "机器学习",
                "en": "机器学习"
              },
              "section": "2.2 卷积网络",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "2.2 卷积网络",
                "en": "2.2 卷积网络"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-cs-foundations&chapter=cs-ch2&section=cs-ch2-sec2"
            },
            {
              "type": "cite_from",
              "bookId": "book-cs-deeplearning",
              "bookTitle": "Deep Learning",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Deep Learning",
                "en": "Deep Learning"
              },
              "chapter": "Convolutional Networks",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Convolutional Networks",
                "en": "Convolutional Networks"
              },
              "section": "Architectures",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "Architectures",
                "en": "Architectures"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-cs-foundations&chapter=cs-ch2&section=cs-ch2-sec2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ai-what-is-ai",
          "title": "What Is AI?",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What Is AI?",
            "en": "What Is AI?"
          },
          "summary": "AI 可由人类/理性与思维/行为两个维度组合成四种经典定义路径。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "AI 可由人类/理性与思维/行为两个维度组合成四种经典定义路径。",
            "en": "AI 可由人类/理性与思维/行为两个维度组合成四种经典定义路径。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "AI",
            "基础",
            "定义"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)"
              },
              "chapter": "What Is AI?",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "What Is AI?",
                "en": "What Is AI?"
              },
              "section": "1.1 What Is AI?",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1 What Is AI?",
                "en": "1.1 What Is AI?"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-ai-aima-4e&chapter=ai-ch1&section=ai-ch1-sec1-1"
            },
            {
              "type": "support",
              "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)"
              },
              "chapter": "Chapter 1",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Chapter 1",
                "en": "Chapter 1"
              },
              "section": "1.1 What Is AI?",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1 What Is AI?",
                "en": "1.1 What Is AI?"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-ai-aima-4e&chapter=ai-ch1&section=ai-ch1-sec1-1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ai-turing-test",
          "title": "Turing Test Approach",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Turing Test Approach",
            "en": "Turing Test Approach"
          },
          "summary": "通过文本交互不可区分于人类来判定机器是否表现出智能。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过文本交互不可区分于人类来判定机器是否表现出智能。",
            "en": "通过文本交互不可区分于人类来判定机器是否表现出智能。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "AI",
            "NLP",
            "图灵测试"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)"
              },
              "chapter": "What Is AI?",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "What Is AI?",
                "en": "What Is AI?"
              },
              "section": "1.1.1 Acting Humanly: The Turing Test",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1.1 Acting Humanly: The Turing Test",
                "en": "1.1.1 Acting Humanly: The Turing Test"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-ai-aima-4e&chapter=ai-ch1&section=ai-ch1-sec1-1-1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ai-cognitive-modeling",
          "title": "Thinking Humanly: Cognitive Modeling",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Thinking Humanly: Cognitive Modeling",
            "en": "Thinking Humanly: Cognitive Modeling"
          },
          "summary": "结合实验心理学与计算模型来刻画人的思维机制。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "结合实验心理学与计算模型来刻画人的思维机制。",
            "en": "结合实验心理学与计算模型来刻画人的思维机制。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "AI",
            "认知科学"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)"
              },
              "chapter": "What Is AI?",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "What Is AI?",
                "en": "What Is AI?"
              },
              "section": "1.1.2 Thinking Humanly",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1.2 Thinking Humanly",
                "en": "1.1.2 Thinking Humanly"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-ai-aima-4e&chapter=ai-ch1&section=ai-ch1-sec1-1-2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ai-rational-agent",
          "title": "Rational Agent",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Rational Agent",
            "en": "Rational Agent"
          },
          "summary": "理性智能体在不确定环境中选择期望结果最优的行动。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "理性智能体在不确定环境中选择期望结果最优的行动。",
            "en": "理性智能体在不确定环境中选择期望结果最优的行动。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "AI",
            "决策",
            "智能体"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)"
              },
              "chapter": "What Is AI?",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "What Is AI?",
                "en": "What Is AI?"
              },
              "section": "1.1.4 Acting Rationally",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1.4 Acting Rationally",
                "en": "1.1.4 Acting Rationally"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-ai-aima-4e&chapter=ai-ch1&section=ai-ch1-sec1-1-4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "ai-value-alignment",
          "title": "Value Alignment Problem",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Value Alignment Problem",
            "en": "Value Alignment Problem"
          },
          "summary": "高能力系统若目标与人类偏好不一致，可能优化出非预期行为。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "高能力系统若目标与人类偏好不一致，可能优化出非预期行为。",
            "en": "高能力系统若目标与人类偏好不一致，可能优化出非预期行为。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "advanced",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "AI",
            "价值对齐",
            "安全"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)"
              },
              "chapter": "What Is AI?",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "What Is AI?",
                "en": "What Is AI?"
              },
              "section": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
                "en": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-ai-aima-4e&chapter=ai-ch1&section=ai-ch1-sec1-1-5"
            },
            {
              "type": "cite_from",
              "bookId": "book-ai-aima-4e",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th Edition)"
              },
              "chapter": "Chapter 1",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Chapter 1",
                "en": "Chapter 1"
              },
              "section": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines",
                "en": "1.1.5 Beneficial Machines"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-ai-aima-4e&chapter=ai-ch1&section=ai-ch1-sec1-1-5"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "semantic-html",
          "title": "Semantic HTML",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Semantic HTML",
            "en": "Semantic HTML"
          },
          "summary": "使用语义化标签提升结构清晰度、可访问性与可检索性。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "使用语义化标签提升结构清晰度、可访问性与可检索性。",
            "en": "使用语义化标签提升结构清晰度、可访问性与可检索性。"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "linguistics",
          "tags": [
            "HTML",
            "前端",
            "语义化"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
                "en": "Frontend Foundations Handbook"
              },
              "chapter": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
                "en": "HTML + CSS Core Skills"
              },
              "section": "1.1 Semantic Structure",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.1 Semantic Structure",
                "en": "1.1 Semantic Structure"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-frontend-foundations&chapter=fe-ch1&section=fe-ch1-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "css-flexbox",
          "title": "CSS Flexbox",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "CSS Flexbox",
            "en": "CSS Flexbox"
          },
          "summary": "一维布局系统，用于排列、对齐和换行。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "一维布局系统，用于排列、对齐和换行。",
            "en": "一维布局系统，用于排列、对齐和换行。"
          },
          "type": "method",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "tags": [
            "CSS",
            "前端",
            "布局"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
                "en": "Frontend Foundations Handbook"
              },
              "chapter": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
                "en": "HTML + CSS Core Skills"
              },
              "section": "1.2 Flex Layout",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.2 Flex Layout",
                "en": "1.2 Flex Layout"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-frontend-foundations&chapter=fe-ch1&section=fe-ch1-sec2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "css-animation",
          "title": "CSS Animation",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "CSS Animation",
            "en": "CSS Animation"
          },
          "summary": "通过 keyframes 与 transform 构建连续或状态动画。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "通过 keyframes 与 transform 构建连续或状态动画。",
            "en": "通过 keyframes 与 transform 构建连续或状态动画。"
          },
          "type": "method",
          "knowledgeType": "method",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "tags": [
            "CSS",
            "前端",
            "动画"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
                "en": "Frontend Foundations Handbook"
              },
              "chapter": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "HTML + CSS Core Skills",
                "en": "HTML + CSS Core Skills"
              },
              "section": "1.3 Animation Basics",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "1.3 Animation Basics",
                "en": "1.3 Animation Basics"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-frontend-foundations&chapter=fe-ch1&section=fe-ch1-sec3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "project-cat-photo-gallery",
          "title": "Cat Photo Gallery",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Cat Photo Gallery",
            "en": "Cat Photo Gallery"
          },
          "summary": "用于练习语义结构和 Flex 布局的项目知识点。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "用于练习语义结构和 Flex 布局的项目知识点。",
            "en": "用于练习语义结构和 Flex 布局的项目知识点。"
          },
          "type": "model",
          "knowledgeType": "model",
          "difficulty": "beginner",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "tags": [
            "前端",
            "画廊",
            "项目"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
                "en": "Frontend Foundations Handbook"
              },
              "chapter": "Practice Projects",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Practice Projects",
                "en": "Practice Projects"
              },
              "section": "2.1 Gallery Project",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "2.1 Gallery Project",
                "en": "2.1 Gallery Project"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-frontend-foundations&chapter=fe-ch2&section=fe-ch2-sec1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "project-ferris-wheel",
          "title": "Ferris Wheel",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Ferris Wheel",
            "en": "Ferris Wheel"
          },
          "summary": "用于练习 transform、timing、keyframes 的动画项目。",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "用于练习 transform、timing、keyframes 的动画项目。",
            "en": "用于练习 transform、timing、keyframes 的动画项目。"
          },
          "type": "model",
          "knowledgeType": "model",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "computer-science",
          "tags": [
            "前端",
            "动画",
            "项目"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-frontend-foundations",
              "bookTitle": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Frontend Foundations Handbook",
                "en": "Frontend Foundations Handbook"
              },
              "chapter": "Practice Projects",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Practice Projects",
                "en": "Practice Projects"
              },
              "section": "2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation",
                "en": "2.2 Ferris Wheel Animation"
              },
              "link": "graph/source.json?book=book-frontend-foundations&chapter=fe-ch2&section=fe-ch2-sec2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-core",
          "title": "Introduction",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "Introduction",
            "en": "Introduction"
          },
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 1: Introduction",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 1: Introduction",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 1: Introduction"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "bookshelf",
            "pdf-import"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": []
        },
        {
          "id": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-01",
          "title": "What Is AI?",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "What Is AI?",
            "en": "What Is AI?"
          },
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: What Is AI?",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: What Is AI?",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: What Is AI?"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "bookshelf",
            "pdf-import"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach"
              },
              "chapter": "Introduction",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Introduction",
                "en": "Introduction"
              },
              "section": "What Is AI?",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "What Is AI?",
                "en": "What Is AI?"
              },
              "link": "BookShelf/Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach.pdf"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-02",
          "title": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "bookshelf",
            "pdf-import"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach"
              },
              "chapter": "Introduction",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Introduction",
                "en": "Introduction"
              },
              "section": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
                "en": "The Foundations of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
              },
              "link": "BookShelf/Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach.pdf"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-03",
          "title": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "bookshelf",
            "pdf-import"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
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              "bookTitleI18n": {
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                "en": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach"
              },
              "chapter": "Introduction",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Introduction",
                "en": "Introduction"
              },
              "section": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence",
                "en": "The History of Artiﬁcial Intelligence"
              },
              "link": "BookShelf/Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach.pdf"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-01-sec-04",
          "title": "The State of the Art",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The State of the Art",
            "en": "The State of the Art"
          },
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The State of the Art",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The State of the Art",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Introduction: The State of the Art"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "bookshelf",
            "pdf-import"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
              "bookId": "book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach",
              "bookTitle": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach",
              "bookTitleI18n": {
                "zh": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach",
                "en": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach"
              },
              "chapter": "Introduction",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "Introduction",
                "en": "Introduction"
              },
              "section": "The State of the Art",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "The State of the Art",
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          "title": "Can Machines Really Think?",
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            "zh": "Can Machines Really Think?",
            "en": "Can Machines Really Think?"
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                "zh": "Can Machines Really Think?",
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          "title": "The Ethics of AI",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Ethics of AI",
            "en": "The Ethics of AI"
          },
          "summary": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Ethics of AI",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Ethics of AI",
            "en": "Section-level concept from Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI: The Ethics of AI"
          },
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          "knowledgeType": "concept",
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                "zh": "Philosophy, Ethics, and Safety of AI",
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              "section": "The Ethics of AI",
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                "zh": "The Ethics of AI",
                "en": "The Ethics of AI"
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          "title": "The Future of AI",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "The Future of AI",
            "en": "The Future of AI"
          },
          "summary": "Core ideas from chapter 28: The Future of AI",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Core ideas from chapter 28: The Future of AI",
            "en": "Core ideas from chapter 28: The Future of AI"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "id": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-01",
          "title": "AI Components",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "AI Components",
            "en": "AI Components"
          },
          "summary": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Components",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Components",
            "en": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Components"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
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              "chapter": "The Future of AI",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "The Future of AI",
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              "section": "AI Components",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "AI Components",
                "en": "AI Components"
              },
              "link": "BookShelf/Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach.pdf"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "k-book-pdf-artificial-intelligence-a-modern-approach-ch-28-sec-02",
          "title": "AI Architectures",
          "titleI18n": {
            "zh": "AI Architectures",
            "en": "AI Architectures"
          },
          "summary": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Architectures",
          "summaryI18n": {
            "zh": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Architectures",
            "en": "Section-level concept from The Future of AI: AI Architectures"
          },
          "type": "concept",
          "knowledgeType": "concept",
          "difficulty": "intermediate",
          "discipline": "computer-science",
          "taxonomyDomain": "artificial-intelligence",
          "tags": [
            "bookshelf",
            "pdf-import"
          ],
          "provenanceLinks": [
            {
              "type": "defined_in",
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                "en": "Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach"
              },
              "chapter": "The Future of AI",
              "chapterI18n": {
                "zh": "The Future of AI",
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              "section": "AI Architectures",
              "sectionI18n": {
                "zh": "AI Architectures",
                "en": "AI Architectures"
              },
              "link": "BookShelf/Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach.pdf"
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          ]
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      ],
      "edges": [
        {
          "source": "k-limit-definition",
          "target": "k-epsilon-delta-proof",
          "type": "prerequisite_of",
          "domain": "common",
          "reason": "掌握极限定义是使用ε-δ证明的前置条件。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "掌握极限定义是使用ε-δ证明的前置条件。",
            "en": "掌握极限定义是使用ε-δ证明的前置条件。"
          },
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          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "k-epsilon-delta-proof",
          "target": "k-derivative-definition",
          "type": "proves",
          "domain": "mathematics",
          "reason": "导数定义的严谨性依赖极限证明模板。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "导数定义的严谨性依赖极限证明模板。",
            "en": "导数定义的严谨性依赖极限证明模板。"
          },
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        },
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          "source": "k-derivative-definition",
          "target": "k-newton-second-law",
          "type": "models",
          "domain": "common",
          "reason": "瞬时变化率是加速度定义的数学基础。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "瞬时变化率是加速度定义的数学基础。",
            "en": "瞬时变化率是加速度定义的数学基础。"
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          "confidence": 1.0
        },
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          "source": "k-newton-second-law",
          "target": "k-momentum-conservation",
          "type": "causes",
          "domain": "physics",
          "reason": "在封闭系统下可推导守恒规律。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "在封闭系统下可推导守恒规律。",
            "en": "在封闭系统下可推导守恒规律。"
          },
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          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "k-maxwell-equations",
          "target": "k-fourier-transform",
          "type": "analyzed_by",
          "domain": "physics",
          "reason": "电磁波传播常转到频域分析。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "电磁波传播常转到频域分析。",
            "en": "电磁波传播常转到频域分析。"
          },
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          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "k-big-o-notation",
          "target": "k-divide-and-conquer",
          "type": "analyzes",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "分治算法复杂度通常用大O记号评估。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "分治算法复杂度通常用大O记号评估。",
            "en": "分治算法复杂度通常用大O记号评估。"
          },
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          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "k-divide-and-conquer",
          "target": "k-backpropagation",
          "type": "related_to",
          "domain": "common",
          "reason": "都体现将复杂问题拆解再组合的计算思想。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "都体现将复杂问题拆解再组合的计算思想。",
            "en": "都体现将复杂问题拆解再组合的计算思想。"
          },
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          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "k-backpropagation",
          "target": "k-convolutional-neural-network",
          "type": "optimizes",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "CNN训练依赖反向传播求梯度并更新参数。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "CNN训练依赖反向传播求梯度并更新参数。",
            "en": "CNN训练依赖反向传播求梯度并更新参数。"
          },
          "weight": 0.97,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "k-fourier-transform",
          "target": "k-convolutional-neural-network",
          "type": "related_to",
          "domain": "common",
          "reason": "卷积与频域分析存在理论联系。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "卷积与频域分析存在理论联系。",
            "en": "卷积与频域分析存在理论联系。"
          },
          "weight": 0.44,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "semantic-html",
          "target": "css-flexbox",
          "type": "prerequisite_of",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "先有语义结构，再做布局组织会更稳健。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "先有语义结构，再做布局组织会更稳健。",
            "en": "先有语义结构，再做布局组织会更稳健。"
          },
          "weight": 0.72,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "css-flexbox",
          "target": "css-animation",
          "type": "related_to",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "二者经常共同用于前端交互界面。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "二者经常共同用于前端交互界面。",
            "en": "二者经常共同用于前端交互界面。"
          },
          "weight": 0.48,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "css-flexbox",
          "target": "project-cat-photo-gallery",
          "type": "implements",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "画廊项目直接实现了 Flex 布局实践。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "画廊项目直接实现了 Flex 布局实践。",
            "en": "画廊项目直接实现了 Flex 布局实践。"
          },
          "weight": 0.94,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "css-animation",
          "target": "project-ferris-wheel",
          "type": "implements",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "摩天轮项目由关键帧与变换动画构成。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "摩天轮项目由关键帧与变换动画构成。",
            "en": "摩天轮项目由关键帧与变换动画构成。"
          },
          "weight": 0.97,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "ai-what-is-ai",
          "target": "ai-turing-test",
          "type": "prerequisite_of",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "理解 AI 四分法是理解图灵测试路径的前置。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "理解 AI 四分法是理解图灵测试路径的前置。",
            "en": "理解 AI 四分法是理解图灵测试路径的前置。"
          },
          "weight": 0.85,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "ai-what-is-ai",
          "target": "ai-cognitive-modeling",
          "type": "related_to",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "认知建模是 AI 定义谱系中的核心分支。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "认知建模是 AI 定义谱系中的核心分支。",
            "en": "认知建模是 AI 定义谱系中的核心分支。"
          },
          "weight": 0.74,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "ai-what-is-ai",
          "target": "ai-rational-agent",
          "type": "related_to",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "理性智能体是现代 AI 主流框架之一。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "理性智能体是现代 AI 主流框架之一。",
            "en": "理性智能体是现代 AI 主流框架之一。"
          },
          "weight": 0.86,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "ai-rational-agent",
          "target": "ai-value-alignment",
          "type": "related_to",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "价值对齐问题是理性目标设定在现实中的延伸。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "价值对齐问题是理性目标设定在现实中的延伸。",
            "en": "价值对齐问题是理性目标设定在现实中的延伸。"
          },
          "weight": 0.82,
          "confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "source": "ai-turing-test",
          "target": "ai-rational-agent",
          "type": "related_to",
          "domain": "computer-science",
          "reason": "两者分别代表行为主义与理性主义 AI 评价路径。",
          "reasonI18n": {
            "zh": "两者分别代表行为主义与理性主义 AI 评价路径。",
            "en": "两者分别代表行为主义与理性主义 AI 评价路径。"
          },
          "weight": 0.66,
          "confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
